What is the best long range wireless router, airport extreme or time capsule? Or?

I need a wireless router that will reach 350--400 feet with a strong enough signal to use Netflix. This will be line of site in a rural area reaching from one trailer to another. Both trailers run on 12volt solar systems but trailer A has an inverter to convert to 120volts for a wireless router. Trailer B only has 12volt power so the Internet signal must come exclusively from the wireless router in Trailer A. There is no electricity available for booster wireless routers in between the two trailers.


We don't need all of the bells and whistles like being able to connect to printers etc. This is just about sending out a strong enough signal to watch Netflix. Which is more powerful for this purpose? Airport Extreme or Time Capsule? If neither of those is strong enough, what is?

Thanks,

SV

Posted on Jan 17, 2012 1:25 AM

Reply
11 replies

Jan 17, 2012 9:34 AM in response to strikingviking1

The issue you are really facing is the long distance (at the WiFi frequencies) you have to travel. The Extreme has a radiated power of 23 dBm, nominal, which can reach 50-150 feet depending on you you are talking to...and that is measured in a closed test chamber at ideal air temperature and humidity, no obstructions. In the real world that signal will be attenuated significantly just by the air alone, assuming completely obstacle free path, and subject to interference from other sources in the area, such as cell phones and cordless phones, and microwave ovens.


The AirPort units have enclosed antennas that cannot be connected with an external gain antenna. So you are stuck with what is in the box.


Other products, commercial, do use external antennas so you may want to do some research in that area.


Keep in mind that the 802.11n protocol uses two frequency bands, 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. Signal attenuation increases rapidly as a function of frequency. You will get much less distance if you use the 5 GHz band, so it would be best to restrict operation to 2.4 GHz.


Now, another aspect, at 2.4 GHz you are in the Ultra High Frequency portion of the spectrum...exposure to radio frequency energy at high power should not be considered a safe or desirable thing in the UHF range. Most communication specialialists try to minimize exposure at these frequencies. The reason for saying this is you will need significantly greater radiated power than the Extreme can deliver to reach 400 feet. You might want to do some searches on health effects of the RF energy you will be transmitting.


So, bottom-line, I have difficulty encouraging using wireless tranmission at the WiFi frequencies for the distance you need.

Jan 17, 2012 5:43 PM in response to strikingviking1

That is an interesting thing to look into considering the stated range. Keep in mind, though, they say a/b/g but not n so that is a significant reduction in speed...for streaming video the question becomes, is that fast enough?


I am not sure and have not looked into that aspect.


And the one antenna they show is focused so that is a plus for collateral exposure and signal loss.


Another thing to consider is AC line carriers...there are units you can buy that will put an ethernet signal over the house wiring...now the question is will it work with the distance you want and is the power line well enough contained to work?


This is getting to be a serious set of questions that need consideration but should be solvable with the right input.

Jan 22, 2012 8:19 AM in response to Ralph Landry1

We recalculated the distance and it was more like 250 feet so just for the heck of it we tested a 2009 model Airport Extreme taped to a window inside the aluminum framed trailer. Surprisingly, at 250 feet over the rise of a hillside, we received a full signal strength, and enough to download a Netflix movie. Other than the fact that this was an Apple router talking to a new Apple MacBook, given that we were not even line-of-sight, we are unable to figure how this happens but none the less, are both surprised and pleased.

May 26, 2012 1:55 PM in response to yourtruck

If you have direct line of sight, you could give this a try : http://www.innovativedevice.com/pages/YagiBrassUsbpage.htm (also on eBay: http://stores.ebay.com/InnovativeDevice).


Think of it as a USB wireless card, with an extremely long cable, and a crazy external anntenna. Mount the antenna on the roof of your "client" trailer, run the cable inside, connect it to your computer. Keep your Time Capsule (or any other router) in your "server" trailer (the one with the power) and point the antenna to it. You'll then be able to connect wirelessly using this.


I've seen this working, and to be honest, I couldn't beleive it.Worth a try.

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