Kevin, I doubt that will work. Something interesting I found out is that the high-powered USB chargers built into Macs use proprietary signaling invented by IBM to boost the _voltage_, not the amperage. They bump up to 12V at 1200mA, for 14.4W, for cooler high speed charging. (Higher voltage means less resistance and more efficiency, but requires bulkier transformers from AC.) At that power, you could turn 6 hours of charge into 4.5 hours. The technology they use allows 1.5A sustained and another step up to 24V, which would bring charging times down to 2 hours if you could keep it cool enough while charging.
I'm not sure why they didn't provide 12V or 24V chargers with the new iPads; would they be too large or run too hot? Does it shorten battery life? Lots of questions but it's unlikely Apple will ever answer.
BTW, you need a lot of specialized circuitry to make the 12V work; just wiring 12V into a USB port will blow it up without the right communication, since it'll still expect 5V.