I have managed to reproduce the issue on an iPad 2 by doing the following.
Turned cellular Data from Automatic to Manual in Settings\Carrier. Note that in Settings\Cellular Data - Cellular Data is on (needs to be to get the Carrier to display)
I have Data Roaming off and nothing set in the other two tabs on the Cellular Data page.
I started by turning from Automatic to manual, then after some 30 seconds a list of available carriers displayed. I selected my current one,3g, then returned to a safari browsing window and opened a google page Whats my IP
Having noted the IP I opened other pages and carried on browsing.
I then needed to check something in settings. as soon as I opened a the same settings page, I lost my 3g signal icon at the top of the screen, and the revolving circle was working in the Carrier page to show it was hunting for the network, even though I had set it manually a few minutes previously.
I returned to safari without doing anything further in settings.
When I refreshed the Whats my IP page I got the now famous [infamous] could not connect and network unavailable dialogues which I simply ok'd and dismissed. Watching for the top of the screen, and after a few seconds or sometimes a minute, the 3g icon reappearred.
At this point I refreshed the Whats my IP page and it refreshed alright with no further dialogues - but displayed a fresh IP address!!
Next I downloaded a free App from the App store called Netstat wich can be had free and has some basic displays showing your Ip and open sockets plus the state of the loopback interface on 127.0.0.1. Opened it and left it running in the background.
I then proceeded to multitask between various apps opening and closing them and switching between them, including Safari, Mail, Messaging and the Settings pages. Mail is set to push, and I noticed in the Netstat App that the dervers broadcasting on the push nodes, would regularly open and close, dependent on the send state.
The only time I had conection issues was when I was in Settings\Carrier page with the Automatic function OFF
Draw your own conclusions - but to me this smacks of an application scheduling bug, and in particular failure for the system to recognise a fixed carrier. E.G. could the iPad be suffering some kind of signal drift malfunction??
If i set my carrier manually, I would expect the routing table to be updated and fixed and the network search function to be suspended - it isn't - that does not seem right.
In automatic mode I then went back onto Safari and went here
http://www.robtex.com/dns/threembb.co.uk.html#records
This gives 24 hour information of various network modes and topologies of my Data provider - others can be found through similar searches on the robtex site.
Tapping on any of the highlighted links will take you to further pages with link and node (mast) information, last updated, active etc.
Drilling down through the various pages it soon becomes clear that most of the operators are sharing most of the masts available and, so it would appear leasing and releasing the available IP address space to subscribers, this include internetwork Mail servers etc as well.
So, my conclusion is that if end useers are suffering probs with their pads then the functioning of the bind and cache operations within the pad architectecture is not responding the way it should.
This problem is further compounded by the leasing structure of the global networks IP scheme.
The only suggestion I can make until Apple roll out an update to correct the IP bind and lease issue, is to refresh your browsers, dismiss the messages, then when your 3G logo reappears, refresh again - as a temporary workaround.
Please bear in mind that due to complexities of leasing and time zones (this is significant where IPs are broadcast in multinode environments - which is the standard- and on time crossing zones) then there will be a variety of factors that will decide on your reconnect on the fly.
My guess is that with a bit of spade work on Apple's part, this fault can be traced back to a hardware issue with a specific supplier and or part, and possibly an adapter driver coding problem with dynamic assigning and binding on the fly of IP leasing.
I can ONLY recreate this problem on my iPad2 when in manual carrier mode - AND ONLY when visiting the settings page for where this setting is found. this test was conducted without a wireless network being available. Will be retesting later at home when I am on wireless to see if the 3G icon which still normally displays behaves in the same way in that environment, and whilst moving in and out of my home wireless range.
Will update tomorrow after further testing. Regards, Ct.