Had FileVault finished encrypting the external disk, when you copied the 280GB file, and then reformatted it?
FileVault will encrypt an existing volume while you are still using it, by starting at the beginning of the disk and keeping a marker of where it is in the encryption process until it gets to the end of the disk. The ENTIRE DISK. It does not matter if you had no previous files on the disk, it will encrypt all of it, even if you are not currently using the data. And your writes to the disk would get priority over encryption, so while you were saturating the disk with your 280GB movie write, FileVault would have been waiting for you to finish.
Eventually, once the entire disk is encrypted, then your writes will go out encrypted, but during the initial encryption, it has to keep track of what is and what is not yet encrypted, and that is a simple, highwater mark as it progresses from the start to the end of the disk.
If FileVault was not finished encrypting, it may have not reached the point where your video was stored? Just a thought, as once the blocks are encrypted, they need to encryption key to decrypt.