Yep same problem; no fixes work.
I subscribed to 24 podcasts and they will not show on the new 'podcasts' app and they are now gone from the 'music' app.
New information:
- Itunes copies over the podcasts to my iphone, but they do not show anywhere (if you watch the progress bar you can see them being copied over, but no apps on the phone can see or access them).
Tested and failed:
- sync podcasts
- sync selected podcasts
- sync new episodes
- sync all episodes
- create a playlist; add podcasts to playlist; on the podcasts tab select 'include podcasts from playlists'
What does work (and is crappy):
1 create a playlist folder called podcasts
2 add individual playlists for each podcast
3 drag and drop episodes from each podcast into the corresponding playlist
4 select every podcast on your playlist (ctrl+a)
5 right click and select 'get info'
6 select the 'info' tab
7 change 'genre' from 'podcast' to 'audiobook'
8 select the 'options' tab
9 change 'media kind' from 'podcast' to 'audiobook'
10 click 'ok'
11 connect your device
12 go to the devices' 'books' tab
13 scroll down and select 'sync audiobooks'
14 scroll down further and select 'include audiobooks from playlists'
15 select 'sync'
Way to go Apple. What a screw up; removing key functionality and usability.
Get it sorted out.