Hello marcdl,
I have had the "sudden video blackout" issue presenting itself since September 4, 2012. It started not long after I upgraded to Mt. Lion.
The symptoms are a sudden LCD backlight blackout, but the machine continues to run... AND the video is still there. If you shine a very bright light on the screen at the proper angle you can see that the screen images are still bring projected by the video processor! It is just that the LCD backlighting is off.
And, no I've not had any progress in repair (since I am out of warranty and Apple has not declared this an engineering issue). BUT I have written extensively in this thread about the workarounds that have helped me limp along. Not all are convenient, but have been necessary since I use the machine semi-professionally and I've not has $$ to replace it as yet.
1) I've found that the problem is exacerbated by heat. NOW... I didn't say the problem is CAUSED by heat. I believe the problem is an engineering problem. But, at least in MY case, heat worsens the issue. Consequently, I have implemented "heat reduction" measures. I run a fan across the top of the case, left to right, to help pull air out of the vent. This helps a lot. ALSO, I run the brighness very low. This means I have to darken the room. No, I don't like working in a dungeon all day, but that's life at the moment. If I run my brightness about 4-5 clicks above minimum and use the fan, I rarely have a blackout. It also helps that we are in winter her in Oklahoma and I keep my office very, very cool. In the summer, when my office heats up the issue will be more severe and so I plan to bite the bullet, and replace the machine and this time with APPLECARE! I have also documented that the extra heat generated by heavily using the processor (Aperture or Final Cut Pro X or Photoshop) will exacerbate the problem. If I am just word processing or reading, the problem is not as symptomatic.
2) I've also learned (from others on this tread and other threads on other dissussion boards) that the keyboard shortcut for sleep [Command+Option+MediaEject] will sometimes actually invoke sleep and then after waiting a few seconds a repeat of this kestroke toggles the machine awake and usually the backlighting turns back on! Normally it will be on long enough for me to reduce the screen brightness and prevent another blackout for a bit. If I can't get the machine to sleep with this keystroke I can hold the power button just long enough to "sleep" the machine, but not too long to power it off. It's a fine art. ha
3) On those days when the issue becomes persistant, I just have to get the machine to sleep, or force a shutdown, and let it cool. After it has cooled, I can return to my work and use my heat managment stragegy to continue.
Bottomline, and in summary, the problem is with the LCD Backlighting. To my knowledge Apple hasn't acknowleged a problem as yet. So in order for me (without warranty) to continue to use the machine I've had to implement heat reduction strategies. No, they are not convenient, but it's called doing-what-you-have-to-do for the time being anyway.
PLEASE continue to post your results with the SAFE MODE experiment.
Thank you,
Mark Byard
Ponca City, OK