Sorry, said virtually none, ie almost none. My sloppy language. In fact there are quite a lot in number but small in volume compared to the full size previews that vault creates to fill in the gaps.
If you look at the highlighted line in the vault it corresponds to the top line in the library, so all the folders above that are previews that are in vault but not library. There are others further down that are vault only folders. In terms of size the additional lines in vault add up to 20 GBytes whereas the folders common to both total less than 18 MBytes on both sides.
Cant get an image count from package contents, don't know how. I am guessing at 50k a preview with the preview settings I am using, that's about 360 saved previews out of 12,000 masters in the library.
Is the fault with aperture not saving the previews, or is the fault with Vault ignoring preview settings, I wonder.