Hi. Same problem of no App Store and other "trust" issues, but a combination of things worked to clear it up.
First I tried the blog post instructions referenced above but they didn't work. Then I tried setting my date and time prefs to automatically update, as mentioned (it had been unchecked), but that didn't work either. I then went at the Keychain Access certificate approach one more time. What I did was not mentioned in the blog instructions, but someone else had mentioned System Roots, so I clicked on System Roots in the left hand column of KeyChain Access, then Certificates below that. I *then* noticed some blue plusses on some certificates I hadn't noticed before, and cleaned them all up (Set them to default, per the instructions). I had thought I had got them all, but I hadn't done the System Roots ones, because they're not mentioned by the blog.
This worked at last. I don't know whether the date thing mattered in conjunction with the rest, but it didn't hurt. Thanks everyone for contibuting.
Safari now presents secure websites correctly and Mountain Lion is now downloading!