Repairing the bootloader is proving to be rather difficult. There are steps at the RE command prompt that require locating files on drive C:, such as "bcdedit /export C:\BCD_Backup". The command is unable to locate the file because as far as the RE command prompt seems to recognize, there is no C: drive.
I feel like that might also be why /FixMbr, /FixBoot, and /RebuildBcd are not solving my problem. Perhaps those are commands that are to be run from the C: directory as opposed to the X: directory that the command prompt defaults to after finding no OS install during the startup repair.
It may be worth noting that even when booting from the windows disc and running the repair command prompt, I am still able to view my windows partition with a diskutil list command.
I'm going to post another result for a command I've seen you request previously, just for kicks, and because I've got no clue as to the implications of said results. Perhaps you will see something I do not. I have a feeling that if this doesn't yield any sort of progress that I might have to dig elsewhere for answers, or just deal with not getting it back.
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1024 bytes transferred in 0.027939 secs (36651 bytes/sec)
alex-clarks-imac:~ alexclark$ hexdump -C ~/twosectors.bin
00000000 ca 0e 1d 0f 1c 0f 12 31 35 b2 4c 03 07 1c 0f 1a |.......15.L.....|
00000010 01 00 04 00 00 f8 00 00 11 00 04 00 01 00 00 00 |................|
00000020 00 00 20 00 e0 1f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.. .............|
00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 80 00 29 00 00 00 00 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..)....NO NAME |
00000050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4 | FAT32 3.....|
00000060 7b 8e c1 8e d9 bd 00 7c 88 4e 02 8a 56 40 b4 41 |{......|.N..V@.A|
00000070 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 10 81 fb 55 aa 75 0a f6 c1 01 |..U..r...U.u....|
00000080 74 05 fe 46 02 eb 2d 8a 56 40 b4 08 cd 13 73 05 |t..F..-.V@....s.|
00000090 b9 ff ff 8a f1 66 0f b6 c6 40 66 0f b6 d1 80 e2 |.....f...@f.....|
000000a0 3f f7 e2 86 cd c0 ed 06 41 66 0f b7 c9 66 f7 e1 |?.......Af...f..|
000000b0 66 89 46 f8 83 7e 16 00 75 38 83 7e 2a 00 77 32 |f.F..~..u8.~*.w2|
000000c0 66 8b 46 1c 66 83 c0 0c bb 00 80 b9 01 00 e8 2b |f.F.f..........+|
000000d0 00 e9 2c 03 a0 fa 7d b4 7d 8b f0 ac 84 c0 74 17 |..,...}.}.....t.|
000000e0 3c ff 74 09 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb ee a0 fb 7d |<.t............}|
000000f0 eb e5 a0 f9 7d eb e0 98 cd 16 cd 19 66 60 80 7e |....}.......f`.~|
00000100 02 00 0f 84 20 00 66 6a 00 66 50 06 53 66 68 10 |.... .fj.fP.Sfh.|
00000110 00 01 00 b4 42 8a 56 40 8b f4 cd 13 66 58 66 58 |....B.V@....fXfX|
00000120 66 58 66 58 eb 33 66 3b 46 f8 72 03 f9 eb 2a 66 |fXfX.3f;F.r...*f|
00000130 33 d2 66 0f b7 4e 18 66 f7 f1 fe c2 8a ca 66 8b |3.f..N.f......f.|
00000140 d0 66 c1 ea 10 f7 76 1a 86 d6 8a 56 40 8a e8 c0 |.f....v....V@...|
00000150 e4 06 0a cc b8 01 02 cd 13 66 61 0f 82 75 ff 81 |.........fa..u..|
00000160 c3 00 02 66 40 49 75 94 c3 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52 |...f@Iu..BOOTMGR|
00000170 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ............|
00000180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0a 42 4f |..............BO|
000001b0 4f 54 4d 47 52 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 |OTMGR is missing|
000001c0 ff 0d 0a 44 69 73 6b 20 65 72 72 6f 72 ff 0d 0a |...Disk error...|
000001d0 50 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f |Press any key to|
000001e0 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 | restart........|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac c1 ce 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200 a7 0f 75 0f 4f 0a c6 5e c4 8c 0a 06 a7 0f 7e 0f |..u.O..^......~.|
00000210 c5 5e 4e 0a ca 55 16 76 4c 01 04 7c 0f ca 5e 2d |.^N..U.vL..|..^-|
00000220 0a c8 5c 14 08 7c 0f 7b 0f 76 0f 2b 0a c9 5e c7 |..\..|.{.v.+..^.|
00000230 44 28 06 7b 0f 77 0f 76 0f 2a 0a 26 8d 03 7e 4c |D(.{.w.v.*.&..~L|
00000240 01 04 75 0f c7 5e 25 0a c6 94 08 06 71 0f 70 0f |..u..^%.....q.p.|
00000250 24 0a 20 0a bf 44 28 08 70 0f 6f 0f 09 08 1f 0a |$. ..D(.p.o.....|
00000260 cd 5e 4f 22 34 bd 4c 01 04 6f 0f 4e 61 cc 5e ce |.^O"4.L..o.Na.^.|
00000270 5c 14 06 6f 0f 6b 0f 6a 0f 1e 0a 1a 54 03 0a ff |\..o.k.j....T...|
00000280 ff 10 08 6a 0f 5e 0f 4b 61 19 0a d0 5c 99 08 5e |...j.^.Ka...\..^|
00000290 0f ac 0f 10 08 36 0b d1 5e cf 54 08 0e 10 08 ac |.....6..^.T.....|
000002a0 0f 15 08 d0 5e d2 5e 4a 61 ff ff ad 0f 15 5c 01 |....^.^Ja.....\.|
000002b0 02 91 5f d1 5e d3 44 13 08 ac 0f ae 0f ad 0f 8d |.._.^.D.........|
000002c0 5f 54 0a d2 44 21 00 23 d3 0f d4 0f d2 0f 5f 5f |_T..D!.#......__|
000002d0 73 0a 72 0a ff ff f0 0f ee 0f 69 09 bb 0a 8b 0a |s.r.......i.....|
000002e0 d6 5e ff ff 69 09 f1 0f f0 0f f6 5e d7 5e d5 5e |.^..i......^.^.^|
000002f0 ff ff f1 0f f2 0f f0 0f f5 5e 8c 0a d6 5c 06 08 |.........^...\..|
00000300 f3 0f f2 0f f4 0f 8c 0a f4 5e d9 4c 73 08 f4 0f |.........^.Ls...|
00000310 f5 0f f3 0f 8d 0a ff ff d8 44 0c 08 fc 0f fd 0f |.........D......|
00000320 fe 0f f2 5e 8f 0a db 44 13 08 fe 0f 64 08 fc 0f |...^...D....d...|
00000330 f3 5e dc 5e da 8c 03 06 64 08 ff 0f db 5e 2a 61 |.^.^....d....^*a|
00000340 dd 44 1a 08 ff 0f 00 10 fc 0f ba 0a 91 0a dc 54 |.D.............T|
00000350 55 08 22 08 14 10 13 10 f8 0c a3 0a 44 5c 30 08 |U.".........D\0.|
00000360 5b 08 13 10 11 10 f1 5e a2 0a e0 44 52 08 11 10 |[......^...DR...|
00000370 16 10 5b 08 b6 0a e1 5e df 4c 2d 07 16 10 17 10 |..[....^.L-.....|
00000380 5b 08 ac 3a e2 5e 6c 03 08 5b 08 17 10 18 10 e1 |[..:.^l..[......|
00000390 5e b4 0a e3 6e 50 10 19 44 05 02 a6 0a 2c 61 e2 |^...nP..D....,a.|
000003a0 5c 06 08 61 08 1d 10 1e 10 c7 65 a7 0a e5 4c 11 |\..a......e...L.|
000003b0 08 1e 10 1f 10 61 08 b2 0a e6 5e e4 54 0f 07 1f |.....a....^.T...|
000003c0 10 20 10 61 08 b1 0a e7 5e 6d 03 21 4c 01 04 20 |. .a....^m.!L.. |
000003d0 10 ef 5e e6 5e e8 5d 06 21 4c 03 04 1b 10 e7 5e |..^.^.].!L.....^|
000003e0 b1 0a a8 54 1a 00 08 61 08 26 10 25 10 ea 5e ad |...T...a.&.%..^.|
000003f0 0a c6 65 ff ff 22 10 26 10 61 08 ae 0a e9 5e ef |..e..".&.a....^.|
00000400
Thanks again for having a look.