I installed 10.8.1 on my rMBP when it was released two days ago. I didn't hold much hope for it to improve Power Nap since it wasn't mentioned in the update notes...
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5418
Although it wasn't mentioned in the release notes some people were reporting improvements with battery life of their portables...well, a return to pre-Mt. Lion battery life anyhow. So you never know what might be affected in an update.
Anyway, I did the update, and since it was potentially battery related, I also did a SMC reset...
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3964
The results? Well, Power Nap is worse if anything. Not only is Mail not being processed (which was working about 50% of the time), but now Time Machine isn't backing up (which was working 100% of the time).
I opened up the utility Console and checked the log files. I'm no expert, but it was clear Time Machine hadn't run. It only had this entry. Once it failed it didn't appear to try again...
8/24/12 10:50:03.036 PM airportd[2845]: _doAutoJoin: Already associated to “xxxxxxx”. Bailing on auto-join.
The only mention of Mail was in these three entries...
8/25/12 12:39:09.494 AM SyncServer[3109]: [0x7fcec0c0be80] |DataManager|Warning| Client com.apple.Mail sync alert tool path /System/Library/Frameworks/Message.framework/Resources/MailSync does not exist.
8/25/12 1:32:26.351 AM SyncServer[3223]: [0x7fd6a840be80] |DataManager|Warning| Client com.apple.Mail sync alert tool path /System/Library/Frameworks/Message.framework/Resources/MailSync does not exist.
8/25/12 5:42:01.606 AM SyncServer[3789]: [0x7f885b40be80] |DataManager|Warning| Client com.apple.Mail sync alert tool path /System/Library/Frameworks/Message.framework/Resources/MailSync does not exist.
I did a search on "MailSync does not exist" and didn't come up with much. It was in some log reports people posted when trying to get their OS X problems fixed. One indicated the MailSync error might be from some old device syncing...
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/3294602?start=0&tstart=0
It's quite possible that could be the case on my machine since I've used Migration Assistant many times while upgrading hardware over the years.
Maybe 10.8.2? 😉