S.M.A.R.T. --Failing or Not?

Yesterday, for the first time since I bought my iMac G5 (PPC) two months ago, I ran Tech Tools Pro 4.1.1 just for housekeeping sake. When it finished it surprisingly told me my HD was failing. The Attribute 190 (Unknown) was out of limits. I checked with Disk Utility and it returned "SMART Status - Verified." I then downloaded and installed SMARTReporter and it reports the drive to be OK also.

The drive is a Western Digital WD2500JS-40MVB1. Any thoughts? Should I be concerned?

I should note that now that TTP has issued this alert I've probably run that test 100 or so times. If the computer has been asleep or off and I run the test shortly after the computer boots or wakes, it passes the SMART tests completely. After the computer has run for awhile is when it seems to fail the TTP SMART test. Almost seems to the uninformed observer that maybe Attribute 190 is some kind of a temperature reading. But that's just a guess. Regardless, any help or suggestions would be appreciated.

Larry

BTW, the computer is running fine, no problems, no hiccups.

imac, emac, ibook Mac OS X (10.4.5)

Posted on Mar 31, 2006 10:07 AM

Reply
26 replies

Mar 31, 2006 10:30 AM in response to Kappy

Hello and thanks for your response...I did in fact post this question to the Micromat guru on MacFixIt. He told me I should contract Western Digital (which I have done (no response back yet)). He also told me that I "probably shouldn't" be too worried about my drive failing.

I guess I'm looking for something a bit more definitive than "probably shouldn't."

Larry

Mar 31, 2006 10:40 AM in response to tklstuff

Why not post it to Micromat directly? Don't know who you talked with on MacFixit, but unless he/she is a Micromat programmer I wouldn't rely on advice to contact the drive manufacturer. The drive manufacturer doesn't know TTPro from a hole in the ground nor really care about it. WD will most assuredly tell you their drives comply with the SMART standards.

Even though the SMART status on a drive may say "Verified" or "Failing", that doesn't necessarily mean the drive is either OK or bad. At best SMART's reliability is only about 60 percent. See the following:

http://www.seagate.com/docs/pdf/whitepaper/enhanced_smart.pdf

Mar 31, 2006 11:30 AM in response to tklstuff

I just had a brand new drive fail that I discovered by accident when running Disk Utility to repair permissions. And being gun-shy of the replacement going I posted here and was directed to: SMARTReporter that puts a little icon in the menu bar and allows you to set how often it polls the drive(s) displaying their condition. It has been a comfort to have an indicator other than wondering. This could also be a way for you to verify if the drive is in fact failing.

Western Digital drives are really good and the one time I had to call their tech support it was good also. As far as TechTool Pro, I have had nothing but problems and no longer use, even after being a beta tester for Micromat. Their tech support the last time I had to call was horrible. But then this was a while ago and they may have cleaned up their act.

Hope this helps.

G4 FW800 Mac OS X (10.4.4) Totally Stuffed/Max'd Out with lots of great toys.

Mar 31, 2006 11:38 AM in response to Kappy

There is a Micromat forum on MacFixIt. The moderator of that forum is the same person who moderates the forum on the Micromat support site. Here is his comment,

"Notice that in the detailed report, the S.M.A.R.T. attribute that is failing is number 190, which is “unknown.” I would have suggested that you get in touch with Western Digital, the maker of the drive mechanism, and give them the numbers reported for that attribute. In most cases, drives failing S.M.A.R.T. tests should be replaced, but given the fact that the drive does not provide a label for attribute 190, it would be worth finding out what the attribute is.

However, I have found what appears to be a promising thread about this problem:

http://www.bugtrack.almico.com/view.php?id=468

It appears to be temperature-related. I suggest you follow the thread and see if Western Digital releases a firmware patch.

If you have further need of online assistance with TechTool Pro, please post in MicroMat's new support forums. I will continue to answer general Macintosh questions in the MacFixIt Forums, but we are moving support for our own products. Thank you.

MicroMat Inc
Makers of TechTool "

Thanks,
Larry

Mar 31, 2006 12:16 PM in response to TheGuyintheProjectionBooth

Hi, thanks for your comments...I have in fact added SMARTReporter to my computer and it's nice to see the little green HD symbol on my menu bar. BUT, the problem is trying to reconcile the conflicting reports that come from TTP (Failing), Disk Utility (OK) and SMARTReporter (OK). At least one of these applications is giving me incorrect information.

Larry

Mar 31, 2006 12:44 PM in response to tklstuff

Yeh, I love SMARTReporter. Glancing up at the little green hard drive. Such a pretty little thing. I don't think I'll care for the red one much though.

I remember reading some posts of TechTool reporting false positives for damaged files and suggesting or conducting unnecessary repairs that in turn did actual damage. This just might be related to that. But when it comes to a drive, one can never be too sure and all avenues of input are valuable.

But since you are getting two good reports from trusted applications and one not . . . I would doubt the TTPro report, but be very attentive and watch the drive, even archive it just in case and forward the error to WD and see what they say.

Like I said I just went through the heart stopping shock of loosing a drive and it's no picnic. So I feel for you.

Mar 31, 2006 1:51 PM in response to tklstuff

Hi, Larry, Kappy, and "The Guy"

Interesting thread. I hope I can add something you'll consider worthwhile...

I'd just returned from reading through the thread you initiated on the MacFixIt MicroMat-sponsored forum yesterday to notice that you posted an excerpt here. Thanks.

Imho, Micromat_Tech3 did you a favor by providing the link to Almico's S.M.A.R.T. attribute "190" thread. Btw, in case you haven't had a chance to search the Micromat forum hosted by MacFixIt, there have been some problems reported with TTP's S.M.A.R.T.-reporting component — but not of this nature.

I'm inclined to think it is a temporal (i.e., it changes during operation) finding from the WD2500JS drive's temperature sensor, as asserrted by wibble in the Almico thread.

I've done a little looking around in Western Digital's (WD's) KnowledgeBase. Beyond the article referenced by wibble (just linked in my previous ¶), you may be interested in these articles from WD:

The technical specifications for your WD2500JS drive.
What S.M.A.R.T. attributes are supported by WD EIDE and Serial ATA hard drives? (Article 1087). You may note that the temperature attribute given in this table is 194 rather than 190 — but I believe that's splitting hairs...
What is S.M.A.R.T. and S.M.A.R.T. failure? (Article 251).
Macintosh-related FAQs.
You may find other worthwhile info by searching from the Western Digital Service & Support home page.
Fwiw, I agree with Kappy's implicit assertion regarding predictive failure analysis vs. unpredictable failure potential. (Great link to the Seagate white paper, Kappy.) As the Seagate paper says, "Mechanical failures, which are mainly predictable failures, account for 60 percent of drive failure." As conjecture only, I'd say that the variable temperature finding you've observed probably is an ~accurate reflection of the drive's temperature, and oscillates appropriately. I'd consider it a strong indicator of predictive failure if it became a steadily reported out-of-spec. finding. But please keep in mind that's only my opinion.
I think that "The Guy" has a good idea in suggesting an "obvious" S.M.A.R.T. polling/reporting function that doesn't require remembering. Several disk utilities offer such a component, but I don't think they're as "immediate" as what The Guy's described. Does SMARTReporter only provide an overall "summary status" of the S.M.A.R.T. status — like Disk Utility's "Verified" — or is detailed reporting of all the attributes available? The latter is a plus for how TTP does it.
Btw, you may benefit from following this topic in the Using your iMac (Early 2006) forum. A quick search for < temperature sensor S.M.A.R.T. attribute > suggests to me this is an issue that has and will interest others there.
I'll be interested to hear what WD tells you.
HTH! — and
Warm regards to all,
Dean
To "The Guy"
Do you know whether the drive failure you experienced was something that S.M.A.R.T. coulda/woulda detected and reported? Fwiw, please keep in mind that ~40% of potential failures "aren't predictable" — power surges, etc. The best I know of that we can do with stuff like that is to "repair disk" (directory) after any known interruption of writing to the drive, keep a warranty active as long as possible — and keep our fingers crossed...

[2,050 ⊥ 3,450]

Mar 31, 2006 2:11 PM in response to Dean Pahl

Hi Dean,

Thanks for all your homework. I think I spent most of last night looking through various forums, WD, Apple, MacFixIt. The link that Micromat 3 sent about Attribute 190 is about the closest bit of relevant info that I've found. I too have the issue discussed of both Attribute 190 and 194 (190 fails but 194 is OK per TTP).
One issue that still remains (besides the obvious question of whether my HD is dying) is why do I have TTP telling me the HD is failing the SMART tests and Disk Utility and SMARTReporter telling me the HD is OK. I wish they would all say the same thing so I could resolve this issue one way or the other.
Lastly, I think I may have previously mentioned that the computer when first booted or woken from sleep WILL pass the TTP SMART test. After it "warms up" it flunks the Attribute 190 test (194 is still OK)
I'm still waiting to hear from WD. They may have the definitive answer. We'll see.

Larry

Mar 31, 2006 3:00 PM in response to tklstuff

Hi, Larry.

You're welcome. I try to take opportunities as they arise to "keep up" with S.M.A.R.T. as best I can.

You've seen my hypothesis in an effort to answer the question — i.e., that your drive isn't dying: it intermittently gets hot enough to cause the 190 "failed" datum to be reported, then cools again. (Real? a sensor problem? determining which would be a real diagnostic challenge.) In my own lingo, a "predictive" data point of a potential (but not imminent) unpredictable failure. Fwiw.

I'll be interested to hear whether WD ever proves willing to venture an opinion on this without having the drive in hand ( they'll think about issues like OEM, liabilitiy, etc...)

As to why TTP differs, I was implying that, AFAIK, the reason is that TTP provides detailed reporting rather than a single "S.M.A.R.T. status: Verified" datum as others do. Micromat_Tech3 explained the attributes available in TTP's "S.M.A.R.T. Self-Checks" in this thread from last March. I tend to doubt this is a TTP issue — all the software is doing is polling data that the drive sends. I haven't seen documentation of what "decision tree" Disk Utility, SMARTReporter, etc. may use to coalesce all the attributes into a single "failing" or "verified" statement. I'd be ~surprised if they showed "failing" for an "unknown" or temperature value that varies. Imo, that's your answer...

Btw — oops! Sorry — the link toward the end of my post should've been to the Using your iMac G5 forum. I guess your "two months ago" statement overwhelmed "(PPC)" in my aging brain when I read it. Please forgive...

I was checking whether Marcel Bresink's Temperature Monitor is Universal Binary/Intel-compliant when I realized my error. (It is — not that it matters to you.) Anyway, you might want to check out this shareware utility. It also offers "immediate" monitoring. Not knowing the specifics of your sensors, I don't know what it may enlighten — but I think you can "test drive" on a trial basis...

—Dean

Edit: The WD person's reply isn't a big surprise — for Macs in general, but particularly for drives that are marketed as OEM. (i.e., when support is typically binding only on Apple and not on the OEM.) But persist — my bet is that WD will be the source of an answer if you can get to the right tech. person. You could always try contacting AppleCare, and trying to reach the "product specialist" level of expertise there — but they didn't make the drive...
Btw... not to be critical, Larry — but if you already knew all this, why didn't you include/reference it yourself in the beginning of the thread? Perhaps I'm over-reacting to "the closest bit of relevant info that I've found" — but I consider [≥most of] the links provided by myself and others closely relevant, too. Trying to help here, you realize...

Mar 31, 2006 3:16 PM in response to Dean Pahl

Hi Dean,

Sorry that I didn't reference what I had looked at, if that's what you're asking in your edit. I didn't reference anything in particular because I didn't see anything that seemed to be specifically relevant except the info that the Micromat tech referenced. Even that was hardly 'the answer.' Most of the other information that I saw and you linked to, made little sense to me. I have very little technical knowledge such that if I look at a statement on a forum and I don't understand what is being said, it is of little use to me. To you, it might all be relevant. That's why I'm trying to arrive at the simple answer...is my drive failing. You and the Micromat Tech have both said the drive is probably not failing. As such, I'll just keep an eye on it but take no other action. Obviously I was hoping someone was experiencing the exact same issue and would be able to definitely state one way or the other that the drive was good or bad. No such luck.
I did call Apple Care and their position is that if Disk Utility says the drive is OK, that's the end of the discussion.
Anyway, I appreciate your help. If I hear back from DW, I'll post what they have to say.

Larry

Mar 31, 2006 7:00 PM in response to tklstuff

Hey, Larry —

Thanks for clarifying "where you're coming from."

Given that context, the closest thing to "a simple answer" is the one AppleCare gave you. S.M.A.R.T. is good at predicting relatively imminent mechanical failure. The intent is to provide an opportunity to save data before significant drive failure.

The "Attribute 190 (Unknown)... out of limits" is very probably either totally in error or an intermittent temperature departure that's not worth worrying about.

If you want simple answers, forget about monitoring stuff like this so closely: don't worry, be happy...

Best of luck,
Dean

Apr 4, 2006 6:22 PM in response to Dean Pahl

Well, I finally heard back from Western Digital in reference to my "Attribute 190" issue. Here's what they said,

"Dear Laurence,
Thank you for contacting Western Digital Customer Service and Support.
Since Western Digital does not support any results from diagnostic other then ours, I would install the drive in a PC system so you can run our diagnostics to test the drive.
I have included a link below to assist you on this process.
First, make sure that the BIOS settings are set to "Auto Detect" and "Mode" should be "Auto" for this drive.
Second, make sure the hard drive is jumpered correctly Single (no jumper), Master (pins 5/6), Slave (pins 3/4).
Title: How to create a Data Lifeguard Tools 11 diagnostic diskette.
URL: http://wdc.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/wdc.cfg/php/enduser/stdadp.php?p_faqid=1082&pcreated=1064446093
If there are no errors detected with the software, then the drive is working properly and is not likely the cause of your problem.
If the hard drive test will not run, or the drive is tested to be bad, I would replace the hard drive.
Title: How can I check the warranty of my drive?
URL: http://wdc.custhelp.com/cgi-
bin/wdc.cfg/php/enduser/std adp.php?p_faqid=915&pcreated=1047361575
Title: How can I replace a product under warranty?
URL: http://wdc.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/wdc.cfg/php/enduser/stdadp.php?p_faqid=8&pcreated=1003424317
Sincerely,
Don S.
Western Digital Service and Support
http://support.wdc.com"

Can you believe they really think I'm going to pull this HD out of my Mac, go find a PC that I could put the drive into, then run some PC tests. Unbelieveable!!! I can't understand why they wouldn't know what their own set of attributes mean. That's customer service in it's finest hour!

imac, emac, ibook Mac OS X (10.4.5)

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S.M.A.R.T. --Failing or Not?

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