I have gone through a few of the replies, so apologies if I am double posting.
Firstly, regarding the persistent proxy (with the redtop sign exclamation) I have been told that this is due to perhaps an older proxy being used. Now whether this is server, software, policies, etc, our tech team have not advised, but obviously something is not liking the OS X environment and from my understanding this is only happening from 10.6 or 10.7 (right?). This does only happen on Mac, and yes - it is frustrating. It is basically the need for the proxy server to authenticate on every little bit of information outside of the organisation's servers, so for instance, using iTunes as the example, the pop-up will keep coming up for every album artwork image being read from outside your organization, for every request being made back to Apple to retrieve album metadata (including images/artwork) and so forth. Once validated once (one time) for each bit of information, if you were to refresh the view and new content is available, you would have to authenticate again for each bit of new information. This does not help that iTunes may make requests back to Apple to retrieve updated information of existing material you may already have authenticated against your proxy.
So I do not have an answer for the above.
Below however, in reading some people's comments, there may be slight confusion with a proxy authentication pop-up which appears in Safari, but that cannot be typed into or cancelled out of... quite frustrating and took my a while to fiddle with my settings (as I dislike using third-party tools such as Authoxy etc), but here goes.
What I found solved the stubborn proxy authentication pop-up for me is by the following steps:
- go into the Network option within System Preferences
- select the network interface you are using/connected to (WiFi, ethernet, etc)
- click the advanced button
- select the proxy tab (in my case I use the automatic proxy configuration but this is just a FYI )
- in the Bypass proxy settings for these hosts & domains i included the full url followed by /* - for example, if safari is getting stuck on running video's on a website called www.example.com, and although you have the *.example.com in the bypass section, I included www.example.com/*
This resolved my issue. From my understanding, this proxy popup appears and cannot be accessed only on safari for automatically playing videos on a website, whereby a proxy server is configured.
I hope this helps any of you.
fabio