This may sound a little ridiculous but after doing a months worth of testing, I may have found a possible solution to the terrible battery life on the iPhone 5.
At first, I noticed my phone would take a good 45 minutes to an hour to charge from 5% or less and as impatient as I am, this was unnacceptable. I know the iPhone charging adaptor is only a 5W power supply but the stock iPad adapter is rated at 12W...hmmmph, 250% more power, I gave it a whirl...30 minutes later, full charge.
I continued this practice for the few weeks leading up to my discovery...battery life was horrendous, wouldn't get more than 12 hours out of a full charge with light txting, email check and a few games of cribbage. I was out of town and didn't have the iPad charger with me so I used the 5W adapter for the night. Full charge with many phone calls, a lot more messages sent and received and being bored in the room a crapload more cribbage played and after 10 hours, still 60%?????? Really???
Over the past 3 or 4 weeks, I have charged the phone multiple times with both chargers, and even kept a record for how long it took to charge and how long it lasted...12W charger always twice as fast for charging time but always lasted about half as long. Like I said, not just once, it may not have been great for my battery, but I have rotated my chargers everyday for the past 3 or 4 weeks and there is no variation in these results.
I am no electrical engineer, I come from a chemistry background...I can tell you what chemicals make up a battery but cannot begin to explain what happens when it's in the wall.
What I can say, I have a very good grasp on failing and successfull experiments in and out of a lab and I'll tell you, using the 5W adapter may charge slower but you won't have to charge as often