Hans-Fredrik MG wrote:
. . .
5. Migration Assistant didn't complete as it found a software that wasn't compatible with the new computer. Hence it closed before I could select Inherit Backup.
Ah, I see, sort of -- it probably doesn't matter now, but did it actually fail, or just send a message that one (or more) apps aren't compatible? Usually it just moves them to an "Incompatible Software" folder and continues.
But you don't select "Inherit backup" in either Setup Assistant or Migration Assistant -- that happens later. You (should) get a prompt when the first backup of the new Mac (to the old Mac's backups) starts.
6. In Time Machine preferences I could now see that it had found the right back up (oldest and latest backup with correct dates).
Not really. The preferences file was transferred from the old Mac -- that's where the dates, etc., are kept.
However, it couldn't back up as it couldn't find the disk (don't remember exact error message).
Ok, that's where the real problem must have started.
Also, when I entered TM it didn't display any old backups.
No, it won't yet, since you haven't done any backups of the new Mac, and haven't done the "inherit" (either automatically or manually). Enter Time Machine only shows backups from the Mac that it's running from, and are shown in the preferences file. So even if it could have found the disk, those wouldn't have been shown.
To see a different set of backups, you need the Browse Other Backup Disks option, which Apple hides -- you have to hold the Alt/Option key while selecting the TM icon in your menubar.
8. I looked on your website again and found a post that talked about the option of re-installing OSX via Recovery HD and Disk Utility. I desperately tried this.
So you did erase the disk, then reinstall OSX, right?
10. I finalised the setup by selcting Not Now
11. Finally I tried to repair the disk as per your A5b. When doing this I get the message "expecting DUDisk, but got nil".
A5b? That's for backups on a Time Capsule, not an external HD.
Assuming it really is an external HD, run Repair Disk on it via Disk Utility (per A5a).
If it's a Time Capsule, there may be a clue in the logs. Start Disk Utility again and click the Log icon in the toolbar (or select Window > Show Log from the menubar). That will show the messages in a separate window - each "run" is separated by a row of asterisks. Find the ones (should be at the end) for where you did the repair, and copy and post them here.