I THINK that the only way you will lose data from this laptop would be in the unlikely case that your internal hard drive has somehow suffered some sort of major hardware damage (such as the head coming down onto the platters, or material flaking off the platters).
I think the most common reason for a computer not booting is that the startup files have been corrupted by a disorderly shutdown. The "fsck" or Disk Utility suggestions I gave you try to repair that (if that is found). If your computer has suffered some sort of major hardware problem (I would not expect that from simply running out of power, but it is possible), such as the logic board failed, then the last resorts for accessing your data on that laptop drive are:
(1) Boot the laptop into "target mode" connected to your iMac with the proper cable -- I provided a link on how to do that earlier and Apple has instructions for target mode as well. That would mount your laptop drive to look like an external disk to the iMac and you could just copy the files off.
(2) If the laptop won't even boot into target mode, you have another "last resort" to get your files if your laptop cannot be repaired (or if it would be too costly to do so). That would be to have someone remove the drive from the laptop and put it into an enclosure that you then connect to your iMac and just copy the files off to somewhere safe. You will need a technician who is Apple qualified to do this. This is a commonly done however, many people do it themselves if they have the right tools.
I am hopeful that one of the three simple corrective actions mentioned earlier will get your computer booting back up. In the future (hindsight is 20-20), you should purchase a cheap external drive and do regular backups, such as with Time Machine or SuperDuper.
You can try to get AppleCare to help you with the laptop even though your policy is for the iMac, but they probably won't like that, and also the troubleshooting procedures will be different for the SMC reset for those two computers.