Thanks for the kind words Chris.
Regarding formats, you really don't need to worry too much about them, unless you have special needs. You mentioned in one of your earlier posts in this thread that you are using a camera that records in the AVCHD format. The video in this format is compressed, so that it doesn't take up a huge amount of storage space on your camera (be it a hard drive camera, or one that uses SDHC cards, perhaps in conjunction with internal flash memory).
On import, iMovie converts the AVCHD clips to Apple Intermediate Codec (AIC), as I think we discussed earlier. This allows iMovie to work at the individual frame level, as the video is expanded to full frames.
When sharing (exporting), from the Share menu, select one of the following standard preset options (these all have default settings built in by Apple to optimize quality and file sizes for the chosen export size):
- Media Browser (exported file will be placed in the project's Package Contents folder)
- iTunes (exported file will be listed in the iTunes Library)
- Export movie (allows export to your preferred location, for example, Desktop)
Other export options are also available, including sharing to YouTube, Facebook and Vimeo. However, there is generally no need to use the more advanced option "Export using QuickTime" as this is where things can get confusing due to the different codecs and other choices that are available. Unless really necessary, keep things simple by using one of the standard preset options I've listed above.
When sharing using one of the standard preset options, select one of the availabel sizes - either Large (960 x 540), HD 720p (1280 x 720), or HD 1080p (1920 x 1080), or smaller size if desired (that is, Mobile or Medium). Whatever size you choose, (using a standard option), the movie will always be exported in the widely used H.264 format. This will be in a container - either .m4v or .mov. In other words, the movie file name will have the extension .m4v or .mov, depending on the size exported (but the file format will be H.264). Files with an extension of .m4v, .mov or .mp4 for example, are simply containers that "hold" the codec/format that the movie was encoded as (in this case H.264).
So, in summary, the following "elements" are all you generally need to consider:
- AVCHD - as recorded by your Camera
- AIC - generated by iMovie on import of the AVCHD clips
- Export (Share) using one of the Apple presets
- Files with the extension .m4v or .mov (known as containers)
- H.264 exported movie (which is contained in either a .m4v file or .mov file)
Unless you have a special need, don't worry about files/formats/containers such as .wav or .mp4. Using the presets, iMovie takes care of everything for you. If you need something more advanced, use the Share item "Export using QuickTime" and experiment with other formats and settings (a wide choice is available).
The H.264 files (.m4v or .mov) can be used virtually anywhere - for example, when authoring and burning DVDs, the web (such as YouTube, Facebook and Vimeo), playing in iTunes and on Apple TV, and playing back through other media players such as Western Digital's Media Player.
Hope this helps Chris. Please come back if you need more information about any of this.
John