Plugable sent me a new hub with the latest chipset and v9091 firmware.
I see what is happening. And this must have been what is happening with the other hubs (Anker, Buffalo and the first Plugable I received with the older firmware).
It surely must be an Apple issue.
As Plugable suspected, it is interference with the 2.4 GHz router band. The new Plugable with the 9081 firmware experiences this interference when the MBP is connected to the 2.4 GHz band as well. I can do the following 100% reproducible test:
1. While the hub is connected to my MBP, and my MBP is connected to the router's 5 GHz band, if I attempt switching the wi-fi network on my MBP to my router's 2.4 GHz band it will not connect. I get an error message about not being able to connect to the router. It then switches back to the 5 GHz band network it remembers. My router puts out two networks on both bands, but I hadn't tried using the 5 GHz band until just before the new hub Plugable sent arrived.
2. Continuing the test, I then eject both portable drives which are connected to the hub and then disconnect the hub. I can then switch to the router's 2.4 GHz band with no problem and the Internet works.
Note: When not connected to any hub, and just connected directly to the USB ports, the drives do not cause a problem. So it's a hub/MBP interference problem.
3. If I then reconnect the hub, while my MBP is still connected to the 2.4 GHz band, wi-fi stops almost immediately. I can't connect anywhere. I'm connected to a "dead band."
4. If I then switch my wi-fi settings to the 5 GHz band, wi-fi and Internet connectivity immediately return to normal.
So clearly the hub - all hubs so far: Anker, Buffalo, the first Plugable and the new Plugable - interferes with the 2.4 GHz router band on the MBP. Reportedly this does not happen with PC notebooks, but I am unable to test that.
In my case I am ok for now - at least at home. I can just leave myself connected to the 5 GHz band. In fact, it is faster. If I run speedtest.net just now, on the 2.4 GHz band (no hub connected of course) I am getting down/up speeds of 90 Mbps/75Mbps. On the 5 GHz band, even with the hub connected, I am getting down/up speeds of 142Mbps/221Mbps - much faster.
So for me this is ok right now, at least in my house. I wonder though, is it common for 5 GHz bands to be available at all wi-fi spots? Not that I would carry the hub with me in general, but do most people have a 5 GHz band on their routers?
Anyway, this seems to be the problem. The Plugable hub, and all the others I've tried so far (Anker and Buffalo) interfere with the 2.4 GHz band. However Plugable's works with the 5 GHz band. I believe the first Plugable hub also works with the 5 GHz band and that the failures I was seeing were when switching to the 2.4 Ghz band. The Anker and Buffalo hubs might also have worked with the 5 GHz band, but I didn't know to try.
So that's where we are. I guess I have two hubs now that will consistently work on the wi-fi's 5 GHz band, but neither will work on the 2.4 GHz band. I doubt any will, unless the hub is specially shielded or very far away from the computer maybe.
But I don't know that for sure either, because I don't know at which point in the hub/computer/router configuration the interference is occurring. But I think the problem must be with the MBP's 2.4 GHz connection to the router, since I have other devices which continue to run just fine when connected to the 2.4 GHz band - my iPhone 5, Nexus 7 and iPad 4. So the existence of the hub being turned on and connected is not generally interfering with 2.4 GHz wi-fi in my house.
For that reason, it does seem to be a MBP issue.
This test I tried is 100% reproducible.
Any thoughts?
I am appreciative of Plugable for working with me to figure this out. They make a nice hub and go well beyond what is expected in support.
Apple, on the other hand, sort of shrugged it off and said they basically don't know what's wrong. Nor could Apple recommend any hubs.
doug