2011 MacBook Pro and Discrete Graphics Card

I have an early 2011 MacBook Pro (2.2 GHz Intel Core i7, 8 GB 1333 MHz DDR3 memory) running OS 10.8.2. It has two graphics components: an AMD Radeon HD 6750M and a built-in Intel HD Graphics 3000. Since I've had the computer, the screen would get a blue tint when the computer switched between them.


However, as of two days ago, the problem has become substantially more severe. The computer was working fine, when all of a suddent the screen when completely blue. I had to force restart the computer. Since then, the screen has gone awry on numerous occassions - each time necessitating a hard reset.


I installed gfxCardStatus, and have discovered that the computer runs fine using the integrated card, but as soon as I switch to the discrete card - the screen goes .


I am just wondering what my options are (any input on any of these would be appreciated!):


1) Replace the logic board. Would this necessarily fix the issue?


2) Is there any way to "fix" the graphics card?


3) Keep using gfxCardStatus and only use the integrated graphics card. This is definitely the easiest/cheapest option, but to have such a computer and not be able to use the graphics card seems like a real shame.


4) Is there any other alternative?


MacBook Pro, OS X Mountain Lion (10.8.2), 2.2 GHz Intel Core i7, 8 GB memory

Posted on Feb 1, 2013 4:45 PM

Reply
13,548 replies

Jul 15, 2014 7:58 AM in response to jamesfromnorthampton

jamesfromnorthampton if you choose to have your logic board replaced, in case Apple launches a replacement program in the future they would give your money back (I was told this by the guy at Apple who phoned me yesterday). In your case I believe the best thing is:


  1. Make sure someone "important" at Apple is informed about your issue. When you go back to the store you could ask to talk to the manager or make sure they communicate this to someone in Apple Headquarters: this is a common problem and we want Apple to know it. The previous answer by Hal Feldman has very good advice.
  2. Keep your receipt for the repair and stay informed about Apple replacement programs (http://www.apple.com/support/exchange_repair/). In case Apple launches one you would need to contact them to have your money back (so the receipt would be required, I guess).

Aug 8, 2014 1:20 AM in response to Community User

Hi MBP users,


Anyone with the same GPU issue, appreciate if you can add value to your complaints by doing the following. Unfortunately, Apple does not monitor this forum.


  1. Call Apple Care Contact Apple for support and service
  2. Point them to this thread. Ask them why Apple is keeping quiet on this known issue?
  3. Get a case number and inform them to follow up with the on-site/certified Apple service provider.


They "should" offer a sound/amicable solution.

cheers

Aug 9, 2014 11:58 PM in response to Lenonn

Hi MBP users,


Anyone with the same GPU issue, appreciate if you can add value to your complaints by doing the following. Unfortunately, Apple does not monitor this forum.


  1. Call Apple Care Contact Apple for support and service
  2. Point them to this thread. Ask them why Apple is keeping quiet on this known issue?
  3. Get a case number and inform them to follow up with the on-site/certified Apple service provider.


They "should" offer a sound/amicable solution.

cheers

Aug 16, 2014 10:46 AM in response to abelliveau

More and more I am convinced, that this issue with GPU on 2011 MBPs is not just in bad solder under GPU.

What about solder under CPU, what about SMC chip and Vcore chip?

Please read post from jensgoehler here: http://discussions.apple.com/thread/4766577?start=1815&tstart=0

He had problems also with those chips. I got reballed GPU once and next time under warranty (6 months) replaced GPU with new one and both fixes lasted for a bit more than a month. Second time I didn't get warranty due to some problems with logic board.

Servis center: MJ-Ccmputer, Wuppertal, Germany

Starting in Verbose mode, I get very similar to this:

SMC::smcInitHelper ERROR: MMIO regMap == NULL - fall back to old SMC mode

SMC::smcInitHelper ERROR: MMIO regMap == NULL - fall back to old SMC mode

SMC::smcReadKeyAction ERROR: smcReadData8 failed for key B0OS (kSMCKeyNotFound)

I think, these 2011 MBPs are total junk for more than 2000$, BUT HOW WOULD YOU KNOW UNLESS BUY AND TRY.

AMD started to produce new series of faulty chips, wonder why. And when asking seller what about this new chips: "they do not overheat as much as old ones..."

I am tired of reading this discussion, I am just getting angrier every time.

And to share with you my observation about switching to discrete.


Snow Leopard switches to discrete when:

  • open Chrome
  • open InDesign (CS6)
  • open Illustrator (CS6)
  • open Photoshop (CS6)
  • in Safari when streaming videos
  • sometimes just randomly


Mavericks:

  • open Photoshop
  • open InDesign
  • Logic Pro X


Yosemite (PB):

  • I get graphic glitches only to switch from one state to another (gfxCardStatus)
  • didn't try to install any programs yet


And I use gfx v2.2.1 - it allows to have always on integrated (on battery or Plugged in)

Aug 22, 2014 1:04 AM in response to 1sw1

Hi 15-inch MBP late 2011 owners,


Anyone with the same GPU issue, appreciate if you can add value to your complaints by doing the following. Unfortunately, Apple does not monitor this forum.


  1. Call Apple Care Contact Apple for support and service
  2. Point them to this thread. Ask them why Apple is keeping quiet on this known issue?
  3. Get a case number and inform them to follow up with the on-site/certified Apple service provider.


They "should" offer a sound/amicable solution.

cheers

Aug 27, 2014 7:56 AM in response to SeanBC2014

Hi 15-inch MBP late 2011 owners,


Anyone with the same GPU issue, appreciate if you can add value to your complaints by doing the following. Unfortunately, Apple does not monitor this forum.


  1. Call Apple Care Contact Apple for support and service
  2. Point them to this thread. Ask them why Apple is keeping quiet on this known issue?
  3. Get a case number and inform them to follow up with the on-site/certified Apple service provider.


They "should" offer a sound/amicable solution.

cheers

Sep 25, 2014 7:07 AM in response to abelliveau

Hello everybody. Even though it is nice to have some people to share our frustration (and advice) with, I believe that in this moment what we need is to report to Apple every affected 2011 MBP, and this can only be done through an Apple Store or Apple Authorised Service Center. Posting on this forums is not a reliable reporting method (Apple won't give credit to it and, even though it is clear there is a big problem, it is also clear that this is not a reliable method of knowing how many people are affected by the issue).

I am going to paste an old post I wrote in this thread 4 months ago with some suggestions:

  • Make sure someone "important" at Apple is informed about your issue. When you go back to the store you could ask to talk to the manager or make sure they communicate this to someone in Apple Headquarters: this is a common problem and we want Apple to know it. A previous answer by Hal Feldman has very good advice (pasted below too).
  • Keep your receipt for the repair and stay informed about Apple replacement programs (http://www.apple.com/support/exchange_repair/). In case Apple launches one you would need to contact them to have your money back (so the receipt would be required, I guess).


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------


This is a very helpful summary by Hal Feldman (posted 4 months ago), kudos to him:


Issue Facts

1) This is NOT software related.

2) This is an issue created with many heating/cooling cycles of your MacBook Pro that results in deterioration of the solder holding the discreet GPU to the logic board.

3) This is a design flaw since the machine produces more heat than it can reasonably dissipate.

4) Users who tax their machine on a regular basis are more likely to expose this design fault than those whoa re casual users.


There is a piece of software call (gfxCardStatus) that IF YOU CAN BOOT your MBP can be used to try to force the integrated graphics and avoid the issue from occurring. HOWEVER, if you use an external display with your MBP, you are ALWAYS using the discreet GPU and therefore can't use this software. Also, the integrated graphics card much slower and some software won't operate (correctly) when forced to used the integrated GPU.


Apple's only official repair is a replacement of the logic board. This will give you a "fresher" set of solder points, although some suggest these boards are refurbished.

Third-parties will offer reballing (REPLACEMENT of the solder points) or reflowing (re-melting of the solder points). Both are likely better "repairs" than the logic board swap (because so many users have mutilple swaps and failures), HOWEVER, Apple will likely not support machines that have been altered by others.


While this thread is an excellent exchange of information, it is MORE IMPORTANT to create a case with Apple and get a case # with your machine's serial number attached. Apple is "investigating" and can only use officially registered cases to decide on a more global course of action. P.S.- The Apple Store Geniuses are the first line of defense and are at a pay-grade below where this issue is being investigated. If you go to the Apple Store, BE SURE TO CALL OR EMAIL INTO APPLE CORPORATE, so that the case is escalated and tracked.

Sep 27, 2014 4:34 AM in response to massimo

Hi MBP users,


Anyone with the same GPU issue, appreciate if you can add value to your complaints by doing the following. Unfortunately, Apple does not monitor this forum.


  1. Call Apple Care Contact Apple for support and service
  2. Point them to this thread. Ask them why Apple is keeping quiet on this known issue?
  3. Get a case number and inform them to follow up with the on-site/certified Apple service provider.


They "should" offer a sound/amicable solution.

cheers

Oct 15, 2014 11:12 PM in response to Atryx

Hi MBP users,


Anyone with the same GPU issue, appreciate if you can add value to your complaints by doing the following. Unfortunately, Apple does not monitor this forum.


  1. Call Apple Care Contact Apple for support and service
  2. Point them to this thread. Ask them why Apple is keeping quiet on this known issue?
  3. Get a case number and inform them to follow up with the on-site/certified Apple service provider.


They "should" offer a sound/amicable solution.

cheers

Oct 16, 2014 2:23 AM in response to JKKiang

JKKiang wrote:


Anyone with the same GPU issue, appreciate if you can add value to your complaints by doing the following. Unfortunately, Apple does not monitor this forum.


  1. Call Apple Care Contact Apple for support and service
  2. Point them to this thread. Ask them why Apple is keeping quiet on this known issue?
  3. Get a case number and inform them to follow up with the on-site/certified Apple service provider.


They "should" offer a sound/amicable solution.


Believe me, Apple does keep an eye on this forum, but not from a viewpoint of offering service. Also, Apple knows about the radeongate, but expects to survive by ignoring it. And, yes, they should offer a solution, but they will not, as it will cost money they would rather sit on.


<edited by Host>

Nov 28, 2014 9:53 AM in response to Csound1

  1. General
    1. As long as you comply with the Agreement, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, limited privilege to enter and use the Site.
    2. In addition to the terms and conditions in the Agreement, all use of the Site is governed by the Apple.com Terms of Use (http://www.apple.com/legal/terms/site.html).
    3. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and Apple.com Terms of Use, the terms of this Agreement will govern.
    4. Views expressed on the Site are not endorsed by Apple.
    5. Apple does not prescreen information submitted by users of the Site ("Submissions"). Apple retains the right, but not the responsibility, to edit or remove any Submission, including those deemed by Apple to violate the Agreement. Apple will make good faith efforts to investigate allegations that Submissions violate the Agreement but (a) makes no warranty to you that it will edit, remove, or continue to permit the display of any specific Submission, whether or not subject to such allegations, and (b) will have no liability whatsoever for editing, removing, or continuing to permit the display of any Submission whatsoever.
    6. Apple involvement. Apple may respond to questions but does not formally provide technical support on the Site. Any information that is provided by Apple or Apple employees is offered on an "AS IS" basis without warranties of any kind.
    7. Apple may offer you benefits and award privileges for your participation in the Site. The benefits and privileges provided do not create an employee, agency or independent contractor relationship between you and Apple, and you may not present yourself as a spokesperson for Apple.
    8. Apple may use "cookies" and other technologies to track user activity within the Apple Support Communities. These technologies help us improve your experience and our products and services. Apple's use of this tracking information will conform to Apple's Privacy Policy (http://www.apple.com/legal/privacy)
    9. Apple Support Communities includes a "connections" feature which allows an Apple Support Communities user to receive email notifications when another user submits a post. This feature requires an approval process where a user can deny connection requests and remove connections at anytime.
    10. To submit information to the Site, each user must have a unique user name and password combination, known as an Apple ID. Please review Apple's Privacy Policy (http://www.apple.com/legal/privacy), which describes how Apple collects, uses and protects your personal information. Apple cannot and will not be responsible for any problems or liability that may arise if you do not provide accurate, truthful and complete information.
    11. By using the Site, you agree to receive certain communications from Apple in connection with Apple Support Communities. For example, you may receive reminder emails for posts if you have not visited Apple Support Communities for a certain period of time, a reminder to respond to answers that have helped you or solved your question, or a survey on improving the services offered at the Site. You can opt-out of communications here (http://appleid.apple.com).
    12. If you provide any ideas, suggestions, or recommendations on this site regarding Apple’s products, technologies or services (“Feedback”), Apple may use such Feedback and incorporate it in Apple products, technologies, and services without paying royalties and without any other obligations or restrictions.
    13. For questions or problems regarding your Apple Support Communities account, please post a question in the Using Apple Support Communities forum, or email communityaccounts@apple.com
  2. Submissions
    1. Stay on topic. Apple Support Communities is here to help people use Apple products and technologies more effectively. Unless otherwise noted, do not add Submissions about nontechnical topics, including:
      1. Speculations or rumors about unannounced products.
      2. Discussions of Apple policies or procedures or speculation on Apple decisions.
    2. Be polite. Everyone should feel comfortable reading Submissions and participating in discussions. Apple will not tolerate flames or other inappropriate statements, material, or links. Most often, a "flame" is simply a statement that is taunting and thus arbitrarily inflammatory. However, this also includes those which are libelous, defamatory, indecent, harmful, harassing, intimidating, threatening, hateful, objectionable, discriminatory, abusive, vulgar, obscene, pornographic, sexually explicit, or offensive in a sexual, racial, cultural, or ethnic context.
    3. Post constructive comments and questions. Unless otherwise noted, your Submission should either be a technical support question or a technical support answer. Constructive feedback about product features is welcome as well. If your Submission contains the phrase "I'm sorry for the rant, but…" you are likely in violation of this policy.
    4. Do not post polls or petitions or links to same.
    5. Test your answer. When possible, make sure your Submission works on your own computer before you post it.
    6. No advertising. Do not use the Site to sell or market your products to others and do not post a URL unless it directly answers a user's question. If any portion of your Submission, including any posted URL, results in any accrual of compensation or benefit to you, you must note this in your post by stating, "I may receive some form of compensation, financial or otherwise, from my recommendation or link." As well, the following are not allowed:
      1. A submission created solely to advertise a book, service, software or some other item for sale.
      2. Any reference, including a link, to a commercial item that is not directly related to a relevant technical support question or answer. For example: "This post created by Super Post Creator."
      3. You may sign your Submissions with information about yourself. However, this should not include a link to a website. An example of an acceptable signature: Justine R. Author, "Apple Lisa Communities: Tips and Tricks"
    7. No inappropriate user names ("Aliases") or impersonations. Inappropriate or offensive user names or aliases will be removed and persons attempting to impersonate another user will be removed. User names may not contain website, email addresses or other contact information.
    8. Keep within the Law
      1. No material may be submitted that is intended to promote or commit an illegal act.
      2. Do not submit software or descriptions of processes that break or otherwise 'work around' digital rights management software or hardware. This includes conversations about 'ripping' DVDs or working around FairPlay software used on the iTunes Store.
      3. Do not post defamatory material.
    9. Material submitted must be your own work or work to which you have a license. You warrant and represent that you own or otherwise control all of the rights to the information contained in your Submission.
    10. License to Use Submission. By sending a Submission to the Site you agree to grant Apple a perpetual, royalty-free, non-exclusive worldwide right and license to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from, distribute, perform, play, make available to the public, and exercise all copyright and publicity rights with respect to the Submission. If you do not want to grant to Apple the rights set out above, do not send your Submission to the Site.
    11. Never reveal any personal information.
  3. Minors

    You must be at least 13 years old to post to the Site. If you are over 13 years old but have not yet reached the age of majority, you must have your parent or guardian's permissions to post to the Site.

  4. Interference with the Site
    1. You agree to not interfere with or disrupt the Site.
    2. Apple may provide a system whereby users acquire points for various activities.
      1. Do not 'game' the system. You agree to not create multiple IDs or otherwise manipulate the points system.
      2. Do not ask for points. If you feel the system is not clear to users, please provide feedback to Apple; do not instruct other users unless they ask.
  5. Breach of the Agreement
    1. If you fail to abide by these terms Apple may remove your submission. Apple may also send an email that informs you that your Submission has been deleted or edited. Repeated inappropriate Submissions may result in your relevant account or accounts being placed into temporary or permanent suspension of your ability to participate in any or all of the areas on the Site.
    2. If you post or send offensive or inappropriate content anywhere on or to the Site or otherwise engage in any disruptive behavior which Apple considers to be serious and/or repeated, Apple may use all available information about you to stop any further infringements. This may include informing relevant third parties such as your employer, school, Internet service provider, or law enforcement authorities of the infringement.
    3. Apple reserves the right to delete any Submission, or take action against any account, at any time, for any reason.


I'm afraid I see nothing about hypothetical there, perhaps you and your friends need to study this document more. There are also some interesting points in those terms of use as regards to behaviour though..

Feb 19, 2015 2:48 PM in response to D3us

MacBook Pro Repair Extension Program for Video Issues

http://www.apple.com/fr/support/macbookpro-videoissues/


Apple has determined that a small percentage of MacBook Pro systems may exhibit distorted video, no video, or unexpected system restarts. These MacBook Pro systems were sold between February 2011 and December 2013.

Apple or an Apple Authorized Service Provider will repair affected MacBook Pro systems, free of charge. See below for details on affected models and service options.

As of February 20, 2015, the repair process will be available in the U.S. and Canada. In other countries, it will be available as of February 27, 2015.


Symptoms


An affected MacBook Pro may display one or more of the following symptoms:

  • Distorted or scrambled video on the computer screen
  • No video on the computer screen (or external display) even though the computer is on
  • Computer restarts unexpectedly


Products affected

  • 15-inch and 17-inch MacBook Pro models manufactured in 2011
  • 15-inch MacBook Pro with Retina models manufactured from Mid 2012 to Early 2013

Feb 24, 2015 11:08 AM in response to rustbucketmike

According to mbp2011.org....


  • Apple has started a repair program for all 2011 MacBook Pro computers experiencing this issue.
  • Mid-2012 through Early-2013 MacBook Pro computers are also covered for a similar issue.
  • Money spent to repair these computers (for graphics-related issues) will be refunded by Apple.
  • The "repair" is to swap out the logic board with a new one. Apple is claiming that the new logic board is different and was designed "with this issue in mind." Whatever that means.

They were told the logic board is different. Is there any way to check if this is so after the repair?

Feb 25, 2015 5:31 AM in response to Charles Houghton-Webb

Charles Houghton-Webb wrote:


… so if I get your gist, you're saying that every system since 10.6.7 has been deliberately crippled… ?

On boot, they would therefore check to see if the computer is a 2011 (2012,2013) model, and if it corresponds the the given criteria, sabotage the system, but leave it alone for any other machine… ?

If this is really the case, they will also have to incorporate this "feature" into every future system update, until the given machines are no longer supported by the system version !!

This is admittedly possible to do, but if I had to implement this sort of hobbling, I would do my utmost to go the firmware route, unless it were impossible to do it that way. It would be done once and for all to the targeted machines, and you wouldn't need to come back to it! Doing it in the system software would make no sense…


As posted on Apple website :


The Mac OS X 10.6.7 Update for MacBook Pro is recommended for all early 2011 MacBook Pro models. It includes general operating system fixes for Mac OS X Snow Leopard that enhance the stability, compatibility, performance, and security of your Mac, including fixes that:

  • Improve the reliability of Back to My Mac
  • Resolve an issue when transferring files to certain SMB servers
  • Address various minor Mac App Store bugs
  • Address minor FaceTime performance issues
  • Improve graphics stability and external display compatibility

See this article on how to verify the authenticity of this update.


For detailed information on this update, please visit this website: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4472

For information on the security content of this update, please visit: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1222


Note: This update is only for 2011 Early MacBook Pro computers.


The regular OSX 10.6.7 update doesn't mention anything about the last point "Improve graphics stability and external display compatibility"


Since 2011 Macbook have the AMD GPU and other Macbook are on NVIDIA I guess they just cripple the AMD driver software to run the GPU cooler. That would be very easy to do and no need to verify which system your computer have on startup just verify once on the update install and thats it.


If there is any third party GPU driver software for MAC OSX we could possibly confirm if the Apple driver is indeed under clocking the GPU to maintain temperature in the safe zone.

Mar 4, 2015 8:31 AM in response to Johnno29

Sorry to learn that your MBP has been rejected for the repair program despite being one of the eligible models and experiencing video problems. As I said, my late 2011 MBP 17" also did not immediately fail the test when the tech examined it at the Apple Store in Basel, Switzerland. I told him I had an appointment elsewhere and would leave the machine there. In an effort to complete the test before I left he began rubbing the hinge of the clamshell above the keyboard and below the MacBook Pro name. By the time I left -- I estimate that the test had been running for fifteen minutes -- the unit still had not failed, but the tech noted with smug satisfaction that the temperature was indeed rising. He made out a work order and had me sign it. When it arrived by e-mail a note next to the description of the problem indicated that it had been verified at the Genius Bar. I don't know whether the note was on the work order that I signed or was added later, i.e., I cannot say for sure that the until did fail the test, since I did not witness it.


I notice a paucity of useful suggestions, how you should proceed. I suggest making an appointment at the Genius Bar, preferably for a time when it is not likely to be crowded, and starting all over again. In the meantime, try to take pictures of the problem. The tech assigned to your case might be more inclined to give your machine a helping hand in failing the test, as mine did. If not, and he refuses to accept it under the terms of program, ask him to explain your options for having it repaired. Be sweet, charming, and burble that you're inclined to accept the offer to have it repaired, then allow him to fill in the work order, BUT DON'T SIGN IT YET. Ensure that the problem description bears a startling resemblance to symptoms described here (http://www.apple.com/support/macbookpro-videoissues/), then ask him whether Apple will refund the cost of repair if it simply exchanges the motherboard. I think this is a legitimate question. After all, under the terms of the program Apple is refunding the cost of repairs made to machines which might also not have failed the test applied to yours, and there's certainly something absurd about having to pay for the same solution to the same symptoms that Apple is presently relieving for free, just because your machine is a bit reluctant to flunk a test. Maybe he'll appreciate the absurdity and accept to repair your MBP for free. If not, show your willingness to work with Apple towards a mutually acceptable solution. Emphasize that you just want your dear, beloved MBP repaired. If it fulfills all the formal conditions for a free repair but somehow doesn't qualify for the free repair program, well, you're just out of luck, and heck, that's life, no? But be firm about your legitimate expectations:

  • You do not wish to pay for Apple to repair a problem that others are getting repaired for free. So, since your machine is exhibiting the same symptoms as theirs, you expect Apple to find out and document what is causing them in your machine. If the cause turns out to be the same as that for which Apple is fixing other machines for free, you expect a free repair.
  • If the cause is different and the motherboard is nevertheless exchanged, ask whether Apple couldn't consider meeting you halfway by only charging the labor. After all, the new motherboards have already been produced. Therefore, any that are not used only save the company labor. By the way, my pro forma invoice for the repair shows that the motherboard costs CHF 581 and labor only CHF 39.
  • And if it should turn out that both cause and fix are different, the cost of repair will probably be lower than the full price of exchanging the motherboard including labor.


I hope this helps.

This thread has been closed by the system or the community team. You may vote for any posts you find helpful, or search the Community for additional answers.

2011 MacBook Pro and Discrete Graphics Card

Welcome to Apple Support Community
A forum where Apple customers help each other with their products. Get started with your Apple Account.