Trying to get there from a different angle. I'm having artefact issues with my 2012 i7 Mini Mac and gave it to the repair: They could not reproduce the error.
So I tried with a different monitor and there were no issues. I then got the monitor with the issues reattached, and there they were again: artefacts when playing video. (It never happened with my other computer!) I then removed the monitor plug from the slot and put it in again: no more artefacts. I am not at the end of my investigation, but apparently only this computer and this monitor can't get along well and it seems to have to do with HOW the plug sticks in the slot. Maybe it's only the monitor adapter! Please make sure, that you can rule out these causes. And please report what you experienced! Perhaps these 2012 i7 Minis have a bad montor slot. Maybe we'r all usng the same bad adapters.
My impression is, it has nothing to do with the OS.