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All the content from my iTunes library has disappeared

The other day I went onto iTunes and everything had disappeared from it except for the music in the Cloud. All the music is still intact in the folders on my computer and when I double click any song it reappears on iTunes but without any information like number of plays, and I obviously don't want to do this manually for every song as I have nearly two thousand. I synced my iPod with iTunes again but no message came up and the music is still on my iPod, as if it is only 'hiding' on iTunes. I'm not sure if it's something to do with the fact i got a new iPod a few days ago, but iTunes worked perfectly when I first got it so I'm confused about what's happened.

iPod touch

Posted on Apr 2, 2013 8:54 AM

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Posted on Apr 2, 2013 9:02 AM

Empty/corrupt library after upgrade/crash

Hopefully it's not been too long since you last upgraded iTunes, in fact if you get an empty/incomplete library immediately after upgrading then with the following steps you shouldn't lose a thing or need to do any further housekeeping. Note that in iTunes 11 an "empty" library may show your past purchases with links to stream or download them.


In the Previous iTunes Libraries folder should be a number of dated iTunes Library files. Take the most recent of these and copy it into the iTunes folder. Rename iTunes Library.itl as iTunes Library (Corrupt).itl and then rename the restored file as iTunes Library.itl. Start iTunes. Should all be good, bar any recent additions to or deletions from your library.


User uploaded file


Alternatively, depending on exactly when and why the library went missing, there may be a more recent .tmp file in the main iTunes folder that can be copied and renamed as iTunes Library.itl to restore the library to an earlier state. Look for a recent .tmp file that is similar in size to the .itl files in the Previous iTunes Libraries folder. If it has happened repeatedly you may want the earliest such file generated since the last iTunes upgrade.


If applicable, see iTunes Folder Watch for a tool to catch up with any changes since the backup file was created.


When you get it all working make a backup!


Should you be in the unfortunate position where you are no longer able to access your original library, or a backup of it, then see Recover your iTunes library from your iPod or iOS device.


I've noticed more of these missing library posts of late and a common factor to most since I started asking is AVG Anti-Virus. It seems in some cases it might be at least part of the reason why the library file disappears. Try excluding the iTunes folder from any AV scanning process.


tt2

184 replies

Apr 15, 2013 1:55 PM in response to kram53

You should only need to pull in the library files, not the whole backup. If the backup was to DVD be sure to remove the read-only flag from the recovered files.


My view of what has been going on with AVG revolves around the process that iTunes uses every time it updates one of the database files. As far as I can tell this goes:


  1. Write out new temporary copy of database
  2. Delete original
  3. Rename temporary to replace original


Step 3 is the one that seems to get interfered with, leaving temporary files in the iTunes folder every time it happens. With the extras/genius/xml files it isn't that critical, but if the .itl is missing and the iTunes library is located at <User's Music> then iTunes behaves as if it has just been installed and creates a new blank library without any warning. If there are extras or genius files present these will be removed as they don't belong to the new library.


tt2

Apr 18, 2013 4:12 PM in response to turingtest2

I have taken your advice and fixed my AVG and used an old iTunes library, and everything is back in place! 🙂 My new problem...all of my iTunes purchases STILL stream from the Cloud. If I had a better internet connection I wouldn't care, but watching TV shows is pretty much impossible, and listening to a song takes several minutes of buffering. Is there a way to turn the Cloud...off?

Apr 19, 2013 6:30 AM in response to turingtest2

I unchecked "Show iTunes in the Cloud purchases" and the library screen went blank except for some text and two buttons. One of those buttons said "Scan for Media." When I clicked that, iTunes scanned my hard drive and recreated my library. My playlists are gone but I can recreate them from my iPod.


The problem, though, is that apparently all of my iTunes purchases have been downloaded to my PC so I have two copies of much of my music.

Apr 19, 2013 9:20 AM in response to QuoteNotes

If everything was showing up with the cloud links then you really had an "empty" library which could have been restored using the technique on page 1 of this thread. What you've done instead is to redownload the content into the same folder as existing, but disconnected, copies of the same files. You'll have a bunch of physical duplicates on the hard drive to remove.


You may be better off reverting to an older library file which will restore playlists, ratings etc. You can then import the media folder, display exact duplicates, sort the list on Date Added and remove those files added today by the earlier import of the media folder.


tt2

Apr 23, 2013 2:19 PM in response to turingtest2

Sounds like many with basically the same issue. Makes me wonder why Apple refuses to acknowledge any sort problem?!


Anyway, lost my entire library 3 times except for purchases. Am about half way through rebuilding it.


I am running the most current verison of AVG free. Sounds like that be a contributing factor, but otherwise I've had no problems with it in the past 4-5 years.


Do you believe they've adequately addressed and "patched" the problem?


Also, has anybody else had their pc suddenly unable to find the DVD/CD/Player/Writer after re-installing itunes? I did. Went to a Best Buy location and the first question asked was "Have you recently re-installed itunes?" They said that itunes can create registery errors? He installed the driver and it works fine now.


Thanks for the suggestions!!

Kishio

Apr 23, 2013 2:41 PM in response to kishio

kishio wrote:


Sounds like many with basically the same issue. Makes me wonder why Apple refuses to acknowledge any sort problem?!


Anyway, lost my entire library 3 times except for purchases. Am about half way through rebuilding it.


Quick recovery instructions at the beginning of the thread. And a backup strategy. (Hint!)


I am running the most current verison of AVG free. Sounds like that be a contributing factor, but otherwise I've had no problems with it in the past 4-5 years.


Do you believe they've adequately addressed and "patched" the problem?


Right now? No. I think it started around 6-8 weeks ago with an update to AVG's engine. Two patches later and a couple of users who were prepared to experiment were still having their libraries disappear despite setting exclusions on the iTunes folder that should have prevented any interference. After removing AVG the problem went away.


Also, has anybody else had their pc suddenly unable to find the DVD/CD/Player/Writer after re-installing itunes? I did. Went to a Best Buy location and the first question asked was "Have you recently re-installed itunes?" They said that itunes can create registery errors? He installed the driver and it works fine now.


Not a problem I've personally been tracking, but I'm aware that sometimes iTunes seems to introduce instability into CD/DVD drivers. This may sometimes manifest itself as the ability to rip say only one CD until rebooting. Glad to know you got it resolved.


tt2

Apr 29, 2013 2:53 AM in response to turingtest2

Hello turingtest2, I followed this workaround for my missing iTunes music/playlists after my update and it worked thank you. I also tried this on my father's laptop, but it didn't work. He has exact same Toshiba laptop, but after I carry out your instructions and open up iTunes, a brand new itunes library.itl file appears. I have tried over and over, but it keeps popping a new file in the folder each time I open it up. He is running Windows 8 and I was running 7. Is this the problem? He has an iPad and cannot sync just now for obvious reasons.

Apr 29, 2013 3:26 AM in response to JoanMC

There shouldn't be any difference between Windows 7 & 8 over this. Assuming the laptop had AVG on it have you tried removing it yet? I take it you are restoring an older version of the library to the same location\filename as the new empty library that then replaces it. Try again and inspect the file size before and after you run iTunes.


tt2

May 1, 2013 5:07 AM in response to Sarah-1997

I feel like a noob asking this but I know I'm not, at least not really ... anyway, just like the others I lost the content of my extensive (music) library bar the downloads which apple put in the cloud. Tried the renaming and other suggestons but to no avail. I rebuild my library the last two days, luckily it's still in there after rebooting but i'm afraid I might loose it all again and have to start all over again.


After rebuilding my music labrary I haven't seen change in the modification date of any .itl file in the main folder, only in the previous iTunes Libary folder, to be exact the following files, which all have the date of today.


iTunes Libary 2011-07-25 Extras.itdb
iTunes Libary 2011-07-25 Genius.itdb

iTunes Libary 2011-07-25.itl
iTunes Libary 2011-07-25.xml


Can I get rid of the unmodified library files (which has various dates in the file name or should I keep it all there, just to be safe?


Can I copy these 4 files to another location as some sort of extra back up and put them back when something like this happens again or ...


I set-up SyncToy to sync my entire iTunes folder but I whish Apple would just add a simple (automatic) library back-up function so that if this happens again you just have to go back to a self scheduled - for instance once a week or once a month - back-upped file. It would save a lot of time.


Oh and btw, not using AGV, didn't have any updates to the computer or iTunes (at least not that I know of) so no idea why I lost my library overnight.

All the content from my iTunes library has disappeared

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