Just check on www.matweb.com for the Young's modulus
of plastic (you should look for ABS) and of
aluminium. The higher it is, the less you are having
problems with scratches etc... the only thing is that
if plastic gets scratched you don't notice it as much
as in the case of a metallic material... but you
should know that plastic has a much higher elastic
limits which meens that if you deform it, it's
swapping to it's initial form after releasing
strains...
thats's all
I thought the iBook casings were made of polycarbonate, not ABS... I don't know about the 4-year-old iBooks.
Even though plastic will go to higher strain before permanently (plastically) deforming, it takes a lot more force/stress to get most metals to yield than plastics, as given by the Young's (tensile) modulus, though shear or flexural forces is more likely what your computer will experience... unless you have a tug-of-war with your laptop... but the different moduli are somewhat related.
As others have noted, hardness will tell you about scratch resistance. Unless you're throwing disco balls at your computer, I don't think you have to worry much about tensile or shear strength. Anything that will physically deform your computer should be guarded against by you, not by the casing.