Well, the problem with noise within the computer is digital noise is a problem. Ever hear of corrupted files? I'm sure you've had the experience of a corrupted file here and there? We all have. How do those files get corrupted? Plenty of ways. Bad RAM, not shutting down properly too much noise from the power supply disrupting data as it flows through the system. Heck, there are companies that have USB DACs and they are selling external power supplies as an upgrade and that's just for the DAC. iFi, Meridian and others are starting to do that as getting power from USB isn't that great. The more you can eliminate noise, the better that digitla file is going to be. We aren't doing a transfer as much as streaming the data through USB. USB DACs don't typically have large RAM buffers, that's done inside the computer.
What some of the high end DAC companies are finding out is that if they can eliminate as much noise from digital systems, the music becomes much clearer sounding, etc., etc. and that's not just with the computer, it's also within the cables as they are moving to split cable designs where the cable is split into two cables, one for data and the other for power. What one company found is that there are a lot of problems with losing Least Significant Bits and noise within the system was causing it.
Some of the audio mfg are using VERY expensive, precision test measurement equipment whereas us Joe Blows most likely don't have access to the same equipment to test. But if you are really serious about audio, then I'm sure getting one of these upgraded Power Supplies can make a big difference. Obviously, if your system isn't that expensive, then it might not be worth it, that's a question only the owner can answer. many people do not have a problem spending tens of thousands of dollars on an audio system, so for them, a simple thousand or so for a nice power supply can be a welcome improvement.