OK, so I purchased an i5 MacBook Air (2013) two days ago, and ran a side-by-side battery test with my i7 MBAir (2013).
Before I began the test, I restored the new i5 from the i7 backup via Time Capsule, as I wanted to make sure the test was run with the exact same settings and hard drive content on both machines. I then waited for the new machine to be done with all the spotlight indexing. I set the brightness to 10 (out of 16) on both machines, and disabled sleep, screen saver and 'adjust for brightness'. I then proceeded to open two programs on each machine; Mail, and Safari (with four tabs open). I then unplugged the cord oh both Airs and left them idle for the entire time, except for about hour each, when I was browing and watching YouTube videos.
Here are the results of the test. These are *actual* times (not estimates); the time from unplugging the laptops until they went dark:
i7 MB Air: Battery lasted for 10:05
i5 MB Air: Battery lasted for 12:07
The test was followed by a visit to the Apple store to return the i7 Air.
This was an interesting test in that it measures the battery effect of the processor when it is mostly idle. I had heard that the i5 and i7 processors consumption when idle is the same. However, as you can see from the test, that was not my experience.
In my original post on this thread I posted how I was getting 6-8 hours on my i7 MB Air. I obviously got more running time during this last test because the machine was mostly idle and I was also not running about 10 programs in the background. It will be interesting to see the 'real life' running time I get with my new i5 and how it compares to my experience with the i7, but things are looking up.