You have the only solution that works that I could find to help my 15" Macbook Pro late 2008! I had to revert to 10.8.4 after 10.8.5 took away wifi, and now all is fine with wifi. The machine never had any issues until this update - then no wifi! Late 2008 Macbook and Macbook Pro users may want to wait on this particular update.
This isn't my first time around the block, I think my first update as a young one was from System 6.0.8 to System 7. So I did all the familiar protocols to get around the issue. I zapped the PRAM, reset the SMC, repaired the permissions, used the combo updater, made sure all other updates were applied - all to no avail. The temporary fix of deleting WiFi from Network in the System Preferences, restarting and adding it back in - this works but you lose it after a restart (so you have to continue to do it). I added a new Network Location with DHCP lease renew and MTU size change, but still no wifi. I did the System Configuration file deletion from the /Library/Preferences/System Configuration/ path and restart, but this was equivalent to the temporary fix and was lost on subsequent restart (links to all of these methods are in Eric's response above). After a number of hours and frustrations, it seemed to me that this was an issue with 10.8.5 alone and a reversion was needed. I went back to 10.8.4 and all works wonderfully now just as it always did previously.
10.8.5 included some modifications for better compatibility with 802.11ac wifi, and somewhere in there it seems to have broken wifi access for users of Late 2008 Macbook and Macbook Pro models (at least is seems so from the many web posts I've seen). I've applied the 10.8.5 update to a 2008 iMac and Mid-2008 Macbook Pro without any issues regarding wifi.
I'm a long time Mac user because things do "just work", and I normally plunge right into updates without a second thought and never had an issue until this one. Which is a big issue now that so much is web-based. I agree if anyone has this issue you should provide Apple feedback, so it can be fixed; and a lot of machines with a lot of life left in them can keep current.