crosspost from Joe_Fo's more focused thread:
I have something very interesting to share. There's a technical podcast on the TWIT network called "Security Now" where the hosts touched on a way to "overtrain" TouchID. Here's a link to the show — the relevant part starts at ~11:08
http://twit.tv/show/security-now/440
Essentially, you can continue to train TouchID beyond the initial session within the Settings app. Basically, go into Settings>General>Touch ID & Passcode, put in your passcode as prompted, and tap TouchID.
You should be able to see the registered fingerprints at the bottom of the screen.
Now, touch your finger to the sensor, and you will notice the respective listing for that finger briefly highlight through a shadow-flash. It's essentially registering a new sampling. It's like a gym session for TouchID. I plan on giving it a go during edge cases like when it's cold or my fingers are dry in hopes of reducing non-responses.
I really think this is the key. Have a listen to the techie explanation if you are curious, as it does make sense. It's not just registering recognition of the finger — it is signaling new data added to the sampling.
FWIW, I do know that the beta for iOS 7.1 addresses some of the other TouchID glitches (Twitter-related etc.) so help is on the way... This is great technology... Don't give up everyone. Expanded uses beyond its current form are inevitable... and exciting!