I deleted my mach_kernel and have spent HOURS trying to correct it. In my case my mac would boot only as far as disk utilities and wouldnt reinstall my osx (mountain lion in my case) due to an eligibility error.
•I tried resetting the PRAM
•copying my mac harddrive to an external drive via disk utility by creating a bootable disk image to see if I could start afresh
•wiping mac hard drive to attempt a clean reinstall
•internet recovery
•safe mode
and nothing worked!
In the end I wondered if it was something simple and it was! The date was wrong. It didn't show the date in the tool bar so I couldn't see it was incorrect but I opened terminal, and typed in: date and hit enter and it showed me that the was wrong. To fix this I typed in: date 072412382014 and hit enter. This set the date to 24/07/2014 12:45. Then I typed date again and enter to check and the date had been correctly changed.
Then I could reinstall without any problem!!!
I visited 3 mac shops and was quoted £39, £59 and £99 to fix this. I think you should pay to have things fixed because an engineers knowledge is worth something but £99 for the date being wrong would have been expensive in my view 🙂