I might add here as well. I have similar issues. I use two WD MyBook external drives which I created a raid 0 in Mountain Lion's disk utility. After Mavericks install I'm unable to mount the raid partition even though it is recognized in disk utility and the raid is "online". I have never used any third party tools or drivers.
This is the log:
jnl: disk4: open: journal magic is bad (0x0 != 0x4a4e4c78)
hfs: late jnl init: failed to open/create the journal (retval 0).
hfs(3): Journal replay fail. Writing lastMountVersion as FSK!
hfs_mounthfsplus: hfs_late_journal_init returned (0)
hfs_mounthfsplus: encountered errorr (22)
hfs_mountfs: encountered failure 22
hfs_mount: hfs_mountfs returned 22
jnl: disk4: is_clean: journal magic is bad (0x0 != 0x4a4e4c78)
hfs: late journal init: volume on disk4 is read-only and journal is dirty. Can not mount volume.
hfs_mounthfsplus: hfs_late_journal_init returned (22)
hfs_mounthfsplus: encountered errorr (22)
hfs_mountfs: encountered failure 22
hfs_mount: hfs_mountfs returned 22
jnl: disk4: open: journal magic is bad (0x0 != 0x4a4e4c78)
hfs: late jnl init: failed to open/create the journal (retval 0).
hfs(3): Journal replay fail. Writing lastMountVersion as FSK!
hfs_mounthfsplus: hfs_late_journal_init returned (0)
hfs_mounthfsplus: encountered errorr (22)
hfs_mountfs: encountered failure 22
hfs_mount: hfs_mountfs returned 22
I tried downgrading to Mountain Lion but the same issue persists so the disks are already corrupted even though they have never been mounted.
I don't know what to do. Wait for a fix from Apple, try to repair with "first aid" or some third party tool but if the file names gets screwed up most of the data is wasted anyway...