Update: I appologize in advance for this being a long response but as there are several variables to this story, I would rather err on the side of too much info than not enough:
I purchased a macbook pro 15" retina model at the first of the year. From the start I had intermittent problems with wi-fi. Because my office is in the back of the house with doesn't have the best wi-fi coverage (even though the windows machines never had a problem), I assumed that was the cause. I ordered Cat5 cable.
Before the cable arrived, I left on a business trip. During the trip I was unable to log in to any of the hotels ( a different hotel every night for 3 weeks) that only provided wi-fi and no ethernet. Calling Apple tech support they had me do the following to clear the Wi-fi settings:
01) System Preferences
02) Click on Networks, then highlight "Wi-Fi" on the left
03) Click Advanced
04) Tag all networks shown and click the minus sign to erase all.
05) click “OK” , then click “Apply”
06) Close Networks
07) Open Spotlight: type “Keychain”, goto Keychain Access”
08) On the left side under “Keychains” highlight “System"
09) Below that under “Category”, highlight “Passwords”
10) “View”, “Sort by”, “Kind”
11) Select all that are “Airport Network Password”
12) Delete all those selected.
13) Open new Finder window
14) “View”, “As Columns”
15) “Go”, “Computer”, “Macintosh HD”,”Library”,”Preferences”,”System Configuration"
16) “View”, “As List”
17) While holding “Command”, Select the following files:
com.apple.airport.preferences.plist
com.apple.network.identification.plist (this one might not be here)
NetworkInterfaces.plist
preferences.plist
18) Drag these 4 files to the trash.
The support person told me that because WEP is a standard that is slotted to be retired during 2014, the retina models produced during the past couple years had hardware changes that prevented them from working well with WEP. (basically telling me that it was a "feature"). Although the steps above did work initially, I still experienced frequent drops and at times unable to log in.
I called again a little frustrated and this second tech (I now suspect the first tech was possibly just a janitor that was walking by the phone bank when I originally called) had me reboot the computer into Apple diagnostics to check whether the wi-fi issue was software or hardware. (basically hold "D" while starting up, see link: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5781). It was determined pretty quickly that my issue was hardware. Apple was nice enough to replace my computer for me while I was on the road.
When I got home, as I had already order ethernet cable, I went ahead and wired my office. No issues till tonight when I'm on the road again. Unable to login to the hotels wi-fi. In addition, I have had intermittent issues the past week with my mouse being laggy. Tonight, not only was the mouse laggy, but my mac wouldn't recognize my external drive unless it was plugged directly into the usb jack (normally it's plugged into an Ankor USB 3.0 9 port hub). After reading tonight about issues with 2.4ghz mice having confilcts with USB 3.0 hubs, I unplugged the mouse. It might be a coincidence, but on a hunch I then attempted to login to the hotel wi-fi. It connected immediately.
I don't know if any of the above is an answer to our wi-fi issues, but hopefully someone can connect the dots and figure out a solution.
Good luck.