This problem began occurring when I upgraded my iPhone 6 Plus and my iPad 2 to IOS 10.3.1. Now, none of my portable chargers work for either device. I have used one of those chargers for a long time, especially on international trips. Also, my USB hub no longer works to charge either device. However, I can use the same cables and, when connected to the wall outlet via Apple converter, both devices charge just fine. I have three non-Apple cables that have worked for years.
If this were a dust in the port issue, it is unlikely that it would affect both machines simultaneously and also unlikely that I could successfully charge directly from the outlet. If this were a cable issue, it seems unlikely that all three cables would fail simultaneously nor that they would work when the device is charging from an outlet.
Though this issue may have existed for various valid reasons (dust, cable, etc.) previously, it seems that IOS 10 has introduced additional restrictions on the quality of the current detected by the device.
I suspect that this has a broad and serious impact on IOS users, especially those who travel extensively and must rely on intermediate accessories to charge their Apple devices.
If Apple cannot provide effective and immediate remediation, they should revert to previous settings. If they are too proud to do this, they should at least provide a list of acceptable accessories. I particularly need a battery pack for travel and I must also use current converters in foreign countries.
I am hoping that Apple does not suggest that we must buy only Apple cables, Apple battery packs and Apple travel accessories in order for our phones and tablets to be functional. This would be very shortsighted and a marketing mistake.