==update==
It looks like the problem may have been resolved (for me) on December 28. So the solution is likely just to delete these unwanted files and they may not come back anymore.
I can't repro getting the files to be created again following Paul's AdressBook instructions above.
-------------------
bryant@Bryants-MacBook-Pro:~> ls -lhtr /private/var/folders/tr/6zpkstq12zs_d_hfrhpd77dh0000gn/C/com.apple.mail/com.app le.AddressBook.thumbnailcache/ | tail -n 15
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 403K Dec 28 10:20 16749EC0-7FB9-4618-9324-833FE72FB272
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 403K Dec 28 10:20 0C38D973-BFAC-446F-A29C-4BF136544D47
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 403K Dec 28 10:20 0911F195-9457-4D45-B34C-1CD507718225
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 403K Dec 28 10:20 01536F5B-DE30-43D8-BEA5-F60BA702273A
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 4.4K Jan 10 17:02 AE476541-4325-403C-ACBC-B04A6F4BBFCE
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 2.8K Jan 10 17:02 554281FF-C458-42AE-A28D-A078722BA644
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 4.4K Jan 10 17:02 4CAF37C9-E3C5-4785-9F02-D05787304C27
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 2.8K Jan 10 17:02 DAEF63B1-421C-4A61-B938-300AD2B45C66
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 4.4K Jan 10 17:02 C5BCD09C-888B-46E5-93D6-3B072F580B1C
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 4.4K Jan 10 17:02 BB5BE064-6427-4A32-978F-2970F610B869
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 2.8K Jan 10 17:02 16E56265-CDB8-4727-B052-6FD99E7DC529
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 2.8K Jan 10 17:02 A06179B9-15DE-44B1-9EB1-40A4E32AFF55
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 2.8K Jan 10 17:02 1057C755-51FF-4B30-B8B2-F62C082EE92A
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 3.9K Jan 10 17:02 C4DC5366-6436-4F55-8D56-76DC70405089
-rw-------@ 1 bryant staff 3.9K Jan 11 17:42 65893519-531C-44D5-B627-4F5CB021397A