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secondary dns question

Hi,


I have a question about entering a primary/secondary dns server in airport utility. I want to use a local dns server for my primary, and google dns as secondary. But when I set it up like this it always uses google dns even though it's in the secondary box. I can confirm this by going to myresolver.info. Am I missing something here? How can I setup a secondary dns server that only gets used if the primary fails?


Thanks,


rc

Posted on Dec 23, 2013 2:03 AM

Reply
22 replies

Dec 23, 2013 11:32 PM in response to LaPastenague

Ok I think I understand everything but one (strange?) thing...in bridge mode on my AE I *can* connect multiple clients...right now I have about 6 connected. The difference is on each device I no longer have the familiar 10.0.1.1 for router/dns settings, but the numbers coming straight from the modem. So the modem must be functioning as DHCP or??? But I never did get this double-NAT error you mentioned before. Also, now in Airport Utility for all of my devices I no longer see the name but only the hardware address for each device...

Dec 24, 2013 1:32 AM in response to rick722

Are you getting 192.168.1.x addresses.. if so the modem is working as router.. but how it was working to not give you a double NAT has me lost.. and I think Bob as well.. we have simply never seen a setup that works that way.


But that also is the kind of thing that will give you issues.. anyway see how it goes using the Modem as all dns is now going to be from the modem.

Dec 24, 2013 2:21 AM in response to LaPastenague

I see yeah I also have no idea about this. I do always have issues with my dsl unfortunately I don't have any other options where I live. I don't see 192.168.1.x addresses anywhere honestly here is my latest traceroute:


Traceroute has started…


traceroute to 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8), 64 hops max, 72 byte packets

1 dsl.49.145.32.1.pldt.net (49.145.32.1) 41.596 ms 35.170 ms 34.219 ms

2 122.2.135.33.pldt.net (122.2.135.33) 35.448 ms 99.239 ms 36.751 ms

3 210.213.135.5.static.pldt.net (210.213.135.5) 166.723 ms 86.089 ms 178.421 ms

4 210.213.128.21.static.pldt.net (210.213.128.21) 170.697 ms 58.193 ms 57.052 ms

5 210.213.130.137.static.pldt.net (210.213.130.137) 55.608 ms 56.288 ms 55.070 ms

6 72.14.197.106 (72.14.197.106) 77.499 ms 76.823 ms 77.404 ms

7 209.85.241.58 (209.85.241.58) 84.117 ms 85.409 ms 85.012 ms

8 209.85.253.69 (209.85.253.69) 85.154 ms 85.234 ms *

9 * * *

10 google-public-dns-a.google.com (8.8.8.8) 80.664 ms 78.414 ms 78.677 ms


But as you mentioned I can now not use another dns (without changing the actual devices I assume) and my ISP's dns is awful. But I'll probably give it a try for a few days and go back if needed. I really appreciate all the help!

Dec 24, 2013 5:40 AM in response to rick722

in bridge mode on my AE I *can* connect multiple clients...right now I have about 6 connected. The difference is on each device I no longer have the familiar 10.0.1.1 for router/dns settings, but the numbers coming straight from the modem. So the modem must be functioning as DHCP or??


The P-600 is a modem/router in its normal setup, as I mentioned before. It might look like a simple modem, but it is performing routing duties, even though it does not provide wireless service.


But I never did get this double-NAT error you mentioned before.

That is what I do not understand, since you would normally see a Double NAT when you have two routers on the same network both running DHCP and NAT.


Please let us know how things are working in a few days.

Dec 24, 2013 9:23 AM in response to Bob Timmons

Thank you. This has been an informative discussion which I stumbled on somewhat by accident. Thanks to questioner and respondents alike.


Since you are on the topic... would someone mind giving a quick explanation of the trouble with Double NAT. I've had the warning pop-up in the past and just ignorned it without obvious issues. I'm planning a trace route as soon as I get home. 🙂

Dec 24, 2013 11:57 AM in response to HelveticaNarrow

NAT acts like a firewall between your local network and the Internet, so having two devices both trying to perform routing duties on the same network can create some potential issues due to the extra firewall layer that the signal must negotiate.


Since the signal must negotiate more obstacles, it will slow down a bit with the additional NAT firewall. That slow down is usually not noticeable on most networks unless you are measuring signals using a utility.


Double NAT can also create browsing errors with the wrong site coming up, or some sites not coming up at all.


An online gaming console will not like Double NAT at all, making it difficult....if not impossible....to play interactively online.


Yet, Double NAT often does not cause any real issues at all on most simple home networks.


It's better...in my opinion....to avoid Double NAT if you can, but sometimes it is unavoidable with certain setups and connections.

Dec 24, 2013 12:28 PM in response to HelveticaNarrow

Just to add to Bob's comment.


NAT is a trick to get the most out of the very limited IPv4 address space.. it means all computers behind a NAT router are not directly on the internet.. ports must be forwarded for the connection to work.


Ports are limited.. if you forward a port to one computer it cannot be forwarded to another. Since so much interactive stuff is now involved with the internet NAT becomes a big issue. Try running two games consoles on the same internet connection to see what happens.


When you have double NAT all port forwarding goes to .. a very dark and hot place!!

All automatic port forwarding, upnp or Apple's NAT-PMP will not work through double NAT. The port opening request cannot be sent to the second router.


Try running interactive games or voip or access cameras remotely with double NAT. All the protocols that depend on port forwarding will fail.

secondary dns question

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