thinkSantosh wrote:
After performing a clean install of El Capitan on both (early 2015, late 2011) my Macbook wifi connections are stable. I've observed them for over a week and the earlier symptoms are no longer present (wifi connection stays strong but no connectivity). On completing the clean install, I took a comprehensive time machine snapshot. Now I'm only restoring data back to the new machines.
There's no way to be sure if this will work for others and is obviously a lossy step. Makes me think that an application install may have upset TCP parameters. Can't be sure.
Glad to hear you figured it out! Sounds like some software that had been installed conflicted, or an inherited setting caused a conflict, since your clean install worked.
Another possibility is router settings (apparently not in your case, but others in this thread reported a "fix" having to do with their router).
If it's not software, or a setting, and not the router, then I would suspect a hardware defect.
The Apple computers are mass produced, and they are identical (although the production line can change over time, but any one configuration of hardware is produced in quantities of ~ millions). Hence the most likely user-unique source for problems would be user settings/software, or the router setup. And these things can work under 10.9 but fail under 10.10 or 10.11, since different protocols come into play with a new OS (sometimes).
Some may report a "brand new" laptop has the WiFi problem. But the first thing that is done when one turns on a new laptop is to migrate settings and software from the older computer. That can migrate over something that can conflict, as your clean install showed. If someone actually purchases a new Apple router + laptop and right out of the box WiFi does not work before anything is migrated or installed -- well that could point to defective hardware, router setting or WiFi interference. All have been reported in this lengthy thread.
My personal experience was a combination of two things (some years ago with an earlier OS): a congested RF environment (neighbors' access points) plus my router setting. The default router setting was to auto-select the WiFi channel and a wide channel bandwidth. I figured out that assigning a specific channel and narrowing the bandwidth (both settings on the router) eliminated all the frequent disconnects I had been seeing. This is not to say this can solve for the problems reported in this Discussions thread, but people need to look for their unique cause(s) as thinkSantosh did.