Your OS may be corrupt. I hate to say this, but it happens often. To fix this, turn off your mac and wait 10 seconds after the white spinny wheel goes away (On the black screen during the shut down process). After it shuts off entirely, press and hold the "Command" and "R" keys and press the power button. Do NOT let go of the "Command" or "R" keys until you see the Apple logo on your screen!!! By doing this, you Mac will boot into it's recovery partition. Once you boot into the recovery partition, click on the disk utility option. Once in disk utility, press "Verify Disk." If you see any red text/it tells you to click repair disk...
Option 1. (Suggested) Reboot into OS X, back up your data, reboot into the recovery partition, and re-install OS X. You will lose all data unless you backed it up!
Option 2. Back up your data (for safety... 🙂) Click "Repair Disk," and wait for it to finish. I cannot say if you will lose any data or not, but I would back it up just to be safe!!!
If you didn't get any red text, CONGRATS! Your mac isn't corrupt and there isn't a need to do anything else in OS X recovery. Reboot, and share your experience here in the fourms.
Good Luck!
jrusso01