No. you can only use a credit card from the country or region the account is set to.
To use a credit card from a different country you would need to change the Country/Region for the account.
Note that changing this, will also change the Store you have access to. So if you change the Country to say Australia, you will no longer be able to purchase form the U.S. store, but instead you'll be able to purchase from the Australian store. This also means that items purchased form one sotre but that are not available in the other store would not be able to be downloaded. Previously downloaded content should be unaffected though.
Change the country of your iTunes Store, App Store, iBooks Store, and Mac App Store account - Apple Support