While we are seeing "facts" - My iPhone 6 on 8.1.3 goes 3 days on a charge. The best I ever did with any other iPhone and any other iOS version was a day if I was lucky. If it was an iOS 8 problem I wouldn't see this significant improvement in battery life.
Another "fact" - It isn't affecting a lot of phones. If it was you would see thousands of posts about it. Like this thread:
Almost 13,000 posts and 2 1/2 million views before it was locked. And you will notice that it was for iOS 4 on a 4S. For background, this was for an actual bug in the MS Exchange driver that only affected phones where an Exchange calendar repeating event entry was edited. It affected less than 1% of users, at a time when there were under 100 million users. Today there are 500 million. The current thread with 68 posts, many multiple from the same users, is not an indication of a widespread problem. I'm not saying there is no problem, but focusing on iOS as the culprit is not going to get you anywhere in trying to solve it, and waiting for Apple to fix it isn't going to be fruitful either.
It is not a hardware problem, and not an iOS problem. It is, as it has been for 7 years, an app, data sync or data corruption problem. It isn't new. Do this:
Restore the phone using iTunes and set it up as NEW. Do not reload a backup. Do not create any email accounts. Do not log in to iCloud. Do not log in to ITunes & App Stores, Podcasts, iMessages, Facetime or Game Center. Do not install any apps. Do not enable Photo Stream or Photo Library. ESPECIALLY do not install an app that monitors the system usage. Most of them use huge amounts of energy. Then check your usage for a few hours. If it has used more that a couple of percent you may actually have a battery or hardware problem. But it probably won't.
Next, log in to iCloud, but leave all of the switches off, and check usage again. then turn them on one at a time. But wait at least 15 minutes after turning on a switch, because it WILL use a lot of battery when first turned on until it finishes syncing. You may find that one of your iCloud features is the culprit. This usually means that there's an app on another device that is frequently updating that feature.
If you have an MS Exchange account do the same thing with it.
Proceed adding apps and checking, remembering to give each app time to sync. You may find that the problem is gone, even after all apps have been reinstalled. In this case the problem was corrupt data in one or more apps. If not, you will be able to identify the app at fault.