I'm not entirely sure what I'm supposed to look for myself, but these groups of lines are suggestive of issues.
Line 632
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:48:163]: Calling SRSetRestorePoint API. dwRestorePtType: 0, dwEventType: 102, llSequenceNumber: 0, szDescription: "Installed Apple Mobile Device Support".
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:48:179]: The call to SRSetRestorePoint API failed. Returned status: -2147212542. GetLastError() returned: -2147212542
System restore not working?
Line 795
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:48:366]: Doing action: CheckAMDServiceRunning
Action 17:24:48: CheckAMDServiceRunning.
Action start 17:24:48: CheckAMDServiceRunning.
MSI (s) (B0:14) [17:24:48:398]: Invoking remote custom action. DLL: C:\WINDOWS\Installer\MSI3B1A.tmp, Entrypoint: CheckAMDServiceRunning
OpenService failed (1060)
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Action ended 17:24:48: CheckAMDServiceRunning. Return value 1.
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:48:398]: Doing action: CheckAMDServiceRunning64
Action 17:24:48: CheckAMDServiceRunning64.
Action start 17:24:48: CheckAMDServiceRunning64.
MSI (s) (B0:28) [17:24:48:413]: Invoking remote custom action. DLL: C:\WINDOWS\Installer\MSI3B3A.tmp, Entrypoint: CheckAMDServiceRunning64
CustomAction CheckAMDServiceRunning64 returned actual error code 1154 but will be translated to success due to continue marking
Action ended 17:24:48: CheckAMDServiceRunning64. Return value 1.
AMDService running but not able to be shut down?
Line 1230
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:48:429]: Note: 1: 2228 2: 3: MsiAssembly 4: SELECT `MsiAssembly`.`Attributes`, `MsiAssembly`.`File_Application`, `MsiAssembly`.`File_Manifest`, `Component`.`KeyPath` FROM `MsiAssembly`, `Component` WHERE `MsiAssembly`.`Component_` = `Component`.`Component` AND `MsiAssembly`.`Component_` = ?
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:48:429]: Disallowing installation of component: {AD19AE30-281F-3251-AA0A-55E6377ED3F5} since the same component with higher versioned keyfile exists
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:48:429]: Disallowing installation of component: {0E931026-929B-382C-B702-B8B4039399E5} since the same component with higher versioned keyfile exists
Newer copies of some files?
Line 1645
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:48:569]: Calling SRSetRestorePoint API. dwRestorePtType: 0, dwEventType: 102, llSequenceNumber: 0, szDescription: "Installed Apple Mobile Device Support".
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:48:569]: The call to SRSetRestorePoint API failed. Returned status: -2147212542. GetLastError() returned: -2147212542
System restore not working?
Line 3645
DIFXAPP: INFO: ENTER: DriverPackageInstallW
DIFXAPP: INFO: Installing INF file 'C:\Program Files\Common Files\Apple\Mobile Device Support\Drivers\usbaapl64.inf' (Plug and Play).
DIFXAPP: INFO: Could not open file C:\WINDOWS\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\usbaapl64.inf_amd64_14c8400756ec 0e3b\usbaapl64.inf. (Error code 0x3: The system cannot find the path specified.)
DIFXAPP: ERROR: PnP Install failed. (Error code 0x3EE: The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer valid.)
DIFXAPP: INFO: Attempting to rollback ...
DIFXAPP: INFO: No devices to rollback
DIFXAPP: INFO: RETURN: DriverPackageInstallW (0x3EE)
DIFXAPP: ERROR: encountered while installing driver package 'C:\Program Files\Common Files\Apple\Mobile Device Support\Drivers\usbaapl64.inf'
DIFXAPP: ERROR: InstallDriverPackages failed with error 0x3EE
DIFXAPP: RETURN: InstallDriverPackages() 1006 (0x3EE)
CustomAction MsiInstallDrivers returned actual error code 1603 (note this may not be 100% accurate if translation happened inside sandbox)
Action ended 17:24:51: InstallFinalize. Return value 3.
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:51:023]: Note: 1: 2265 2: 3: -2147287035
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:51:023]: User policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:51:023]: Machine policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:51:023]: Executing op: Header(Signature=1397708873,Version=500,Timestamp=1194953497,LangId=1033,Platfo rm=589824,ScriptType=2,ScriptMajorVersion=21,ScriptMinorVersion=4,ScriptAttribut es=1)
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:51:023]: Executing op: DialogInfo(Type=0,Argument=1033)
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:51:023]: Executing op: DialogInfo(Type=1,Argument=Apple Mobile Device Support)
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:51:023]: Executing op: RollbackInfo(,RollbackAction=Rollback,RollbackDescription=Rolling back action:,RollbackTemplate=[1],CleanupAction=RollbackCleanup,CleanupDescription=R emoving backup files,CleanupTemplate=File: [1])
MSI (s) (B0:D0) [17:24:51:023]: Executing op: RegisterBackupFile(File=C:\Config.Msi\1cf3a.rbf)
Action 17:24:51: Rollback. Rolling back action:
Rollback: MsiInstallDrivers
Unable to replace driver files?
I would try to delete the current driver. See iPhone, iPad, or iPod not recognized in iTunes for Windows, scroll down to section Verify that the Apple Mobile Device USB Driver is installed to see how to locate the component Apple Mobile Device USB Driver. I just had to connect one of my devices before this was listed. Once you can see it right-click and click Uninstall.
Use WinLogoKey+R to open a run dialog, type in Services.msc and press enter. Look for Apple Mobile Device, stop the service if it is running.
Delete the folders:
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Apple\Mobile Device Support and/or
C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Apple\Mobile Device Support
Try installing AMDS again.
tt2