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SSD Blade Drive for "Classic" Mac Pro

Repost of earlier thread.


PCIe-SSD which surpass SATA III speeds can mean a lot, and for a 1,1 is the only way to boot from PCIe (whether SATA III or not).

http://www.macintouch.com/readerreports/harddrives/index.html#d17feb2015


Samsung XP941 256GB PCIe 2.0 x4 M.2 SSD MZHPU256HCGL

M.2 Interface: PCIe Gen2 5Gb/s, up to 4 lanes

512MB LPDDR2 DRAM Buffer Memory

Support TRIM Command

Sequential Read: 1080MB/s, Sequential Write: 800 MB/s,

Random Read (QD=32): 120K IOPS, Random Write (QD=32): 60K IOPS

Works with (all) Mac Pro. Not compatible with the MacBook Air or Retina MacBook Pro

http://www.amazon.com/Samsung-XP941-256GB-PCIe-MZHPU256HCGL/dp/B00J9V53M6/


A smaller XP941 128GB that 'only' gets 450MB/sec writes instead of the 800-900MB/sec

http://www.amazon.com/NGFF-PCI-Express-SATA-Adapter/dp/B00M8HC5JC/


Lycom DT-120 M.2 PCIe to PCIe 3.0 x4 Adapter (Support M.2 PCIe 2280, 2260, 2242)

http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00MYCQP38/


http://barefeats.com/hard183.html


SATA Express meets the ( '09 ) MacPro - Bootable NGFF PCIE SSD

http://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?t=1685821


http://www.engadget.com/2015/01/08/samsung-sm941-pcie-ssd/


Next generation from Samsung:

http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150106006600/en/Samsung-Electronics-Mass -Producing-Extremely-Fast-Low-powered#.VOO5NoI5CUk

Mac Pro, Mac OS X (10.7.5), ATI 5770 16GB Samsung SSD Sonnet 6G

Posted on Feb 28, 2015 2:21 AM

Reply
55 replies

Jun 10, 2015 7:41 AM in response to abfsc

The "easy way out" is to buy yourself an external drive and turn on Time Machine. It gives you a "pretty good" solution with no sweat.


Time Machine is not the best solution for every use. Its great strength is that it is the 'fire and forget' solution -- the Backup that gets done quietly in the background without your having to think about it (after the first time).


A 'fantastic custom solution that is perfect for you' is no help if you put off doing it because its a pain.

Jun 10, 2015 8:02 AM in response to LifeboatParty

The word "supported" in the case of SSDs and Apple "policy" versus SATA 3.0+ spec and SATA Group (of which Apple is a member).


I prefer "enabled" or "flip the bit-switch" - all it does is say "no longer in use" and not much different than marking a directory entry to the catalogue as free.


Native support for TRIM is there - in the SSD but - it is up to the OS to tell an SSD what page status is.


Also, and regardless, ALWAYS have one of your own bootable maintenance system drive (that has TRIM enabled) so you can run DU Repair Disk and trim those page cells -- say once a week.


That for any system regardless of SSD or that Recovery partition (and I prefer if Recovery option asked first and placed on NON-systerm drives (easy to wipe, repair and maintenance.


Regardless. Always had a 20GB boot volume and to do the above, had my "tool kit" of 3rd party (when they seemed to matter and were essential) - Disk Warrior / TechTool Pro / etc


Clone your system and CCC will offer to include Recovery option as well.

http://www.bombich.com


Cindori - OWC's Nonsense Statements on TRIM

Jun 10, 2015 12:07 PM in response to LifeboatParty

Looks like I spoke too soon. I started looking into the risks of not being able to run TRIM and came across this hypothetical breakdown:


TRIM is an essential part of proper SSD housekeeping. Without it, the drive has no idea what data is live and what is deleted and therefore it has to perform all its background garbage collection on both live and deleted data.

Think about the implications of that for one moment. If you imagine editing a 10MB PowerPoint document over the course of an 8 hour day, PowerPoint will autosave 48 x 10MB files = 480MB of data. 470MB of this is deleted (only the last autosave is “live”), but the drive cannot know this without Trim. So your 1 file has generated half a gigabyte of data that the drive now needs to manage, reading and writing to create free blocks. 48 times the necessary amount of reading and writing to the SSD is cause by not having TRIM.

This is not a sustainable way to run an SSD.



That caused me to be a lot more concerned about going with the SM951 so I started looking at the OEM options on eBay and it looks like part # MZ-JPU512T(late 2013/early 2014) and MZ-JPV5120(early 2015) are my only recent option's in the 500gb range.

Things get more confusing when trying to figure out if I'm better off with blades from MB Air's /MBP's or cylinder Mac Pro's. Are the blades in the cMP a better option for my 2010 Mac Pro compared to what's in the Air and MBP?

I'm eyeing one pulled from a MBP (MZ-JPU512T/0A6) that claims 1gb write/read speeds which are amazing (was only getting 650mb/750mb with the OWC Accelsior), but can I expect this kind of performance with the drive in my 2.4 8 core 32gb ddr3 system?


Or am I getting all worked up over nothing? Should I just go with the SM951, use Cindori TRIM with kext signing disabled and be real smart/careful about what drivers I allow access to my system?


Nearing peak frustration. Thanks for any help!

Jun 10, 2015 12:23 PM in response to abfsc

Pulled units from MacBook Pro are rated quite a bit slower. They may be lower power, but that is not needed unless you found a way to run your Mac Pro tower on batteries.


Regarding TRIM -- the need is to reduce the number of deleted blocks from time-to-time, so that carrying that deleted data does not become a problem.


Installing in-line TRIM with TRIM Enabler accomplishes that very well. running a Disk Utility (Repair Disk) weekly from an alternate system that has TRIM Enabler installed does almost as well. Erasing free space with Zeroes is not as good a solution, but accomplishes some of the goal and can be used in a pinch.

Jun 10, 2015 1:08 PM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

Some Macs use slower PCIe 2x that caps out in the 400MB/sec writes, max reads of 800MB/sec


The ones to buy are 4x


All such are being built for PCIe 3.0 but backward compatible, even back to PCIe 1.0/1.1 though that is a limiting factor (lucky for me my 1,1 has an 8x slot and 16x but 16x is the only double-width).


AHCI is hitting its limit along with PCIe 2.2 whereas a motherboard + processor with PCIe 3.x will enjoy the benefits of emerging blades capable of 2200MB/sec or nearly double what we were seeing. The 1500MB/sec is about as far as a PCIe 2.2 slot can provide.

Jun 11, 2015 4:06 PM in response to PS1

PS1, if the Sintech model states explicitly that it will work with the SP941/SM951, then it should. But Sintech makes a lot of cards and some are very similar to one another in appearance and do not always have clear model numbers depending on the source. Some will work only with the Apple-branded blades and will not work with the Samsung XP941/SM951. Bplus also makes an adapter. I said Lycom DT-120 because I know for a fact it works and there is less room in my opinion to get the wrong card when buying on eBay. Right now, though, the Lycom adapter does not seem to be available through domestic retailers (e.g., Amazon), so the new Sintech card could be a good alternative. Just double-check before you hit "buy." 🙂


Gina

Jun 11, 2015 5:24 PM in response to The hatter

The hatter, just to clarify, when you say "some Macs use slower PCIe 2x that caps out in the 400 MB/sec" range for writes, are you talking about the number of PCIe lanes (or SATA)? Because I do not believe PCIe 2.0 will limit speed to 400 MB/sec writes. It think it has a theoretical maximum around 1500 MB/sec, and I got 1428 MB/sec writes with a single SM951 tested with Black Magic in PCIe Slot 3 of my 2009 Mac Pro.


Incidentally, moving the same card to Slot 2 dropped write speeds to 736 MB/sec because of the controller on the blade. The otherwise-slower XP941 got 972 MB/sec write speeds in Slot 2.


The newer blades are made to go past 2000 MB/sec, but those speeds will not be possible with a single drive on the Mac Pro 2010 because of PCIe 2.0. I don't know of a way to upgrade this model to PCIe 3.0. You would be looking at a Hackintosh of some sort because you would basically need a different logic board, I suppose. I was able to break the 2000 barrier only by running (shudder) RAID 0, getting 2138 MB/sec write/2300 MB/sec read on a pristine drive testing with AJA.


Gina

Jun 19, 2015 8:28 AM in response to LifeboatParty

Thanks for all your help Gina and everybody else for that matter. I finally decided to purchase a new 2015 512gb blade (SSUBX) off ebay, that was pulled from a MacBook Pro. I also went with the Sintech adapter I linked to above (12+16 pin) and I can confirm that it does in fact work with the 2015 blades. I'll update with Blackmagic speeds later today or tomorrow.


My question however has to do with whether or not I should format this drive in disk utility? I've seen third party SSD manufacturers recommend you format their drives before installing OS X, but am I running the risk of screwing up this Apple / Samsung drive if I format it, even though its new/empty?

Jun 19, 2015 9:12 AM in response to abfsc

whether or not I should format this drive in disk utility?

initialization consists of two parts: ERASE and PARTITION.


You should definitely ERASE, which will set the SSD to a known state and eliminate all deleted blocks. You should definitely Partition, to give the drive a GUID partition Map and a Mac OS Extended Volume. You may not be able to Install a System on it otherwise.


Some hard-cores suggest you deliberately leave a percentage of additional unallocated space on the drive. Since block-number allocation is dynamic, this will increase the likelihood that additional unused blocks will be available to avoid slowdowns.


¿What is the cause for your concern?

Jun 19, 2015 9:35 AM in response to abfsc

abfsc wrote:


Thanks for all your help Gina and everybody else for that matter. I finally decided to purchase a new 2015 512gb blade (SSUBX) off ebay, that was pulled from a MacBook Pro. I also went with the Sintech adapter I linked to above (12+16 pin) and I can confirm that it does in fact work with the 2015 blades. I'll update with Blackmagic speeds later today or tomorrow.


My question however has to do with whether or not I should format this drive in disk utility? I've seen third party SSD manufacturers recommend you format their drives before installing OS X, but am I running the risk of screwing up this Apple / Samsung drive if I format it, even though its new/empty?

I think the concern is more over doing the equivalent of a secure erase or zeroing all blocks. This is not done during a 'normal' format/erase/partition process. In order to use an SSD for Mac properly it is perfectly ok to do a normal erase/format but for different reasons I have seen advise against trying to do a secure erase. Either a secure erase will destroy the SSD according to some, or it will not actually do a real secure erase even if it remains working.

Jun 24, 2015 12:13 PM in response to John Lockwood

Yea I wasn't sure about the erase part because the HD icon on the SSD was the Grey Mechanical looking drive just like the drive that came installed with my Mac Pro. I was worried that if I erased it and it now became a yellow hard drive icon, like my external third party drives, that I'd somehow be messing things up. I told you guys I was a noob.


I ended up erasing + partitioning and it's been working phenomenal. Check the speeds below. I was at 60-70 with my mechanical stock drive, 500-700 with my OWC Accelsior E2, and now 1400+ with the SSUBX Apple/SamsungUser uploaded file



I installed in Slot 3 for optimal speeds. I was experiencing a quirk when restarting/booting the machine where the SSUBX SSD wouldn't be detected in Slot 3. I'd have to hold command+R and then tell OS X to boot to the SSD, but that only lasted a day, and now it seems to have no problem booting to the SSD.


Thanks to everybody that replied and contributed to the thread. At the end of the day I wound up with a TRIM supported SSD that's more than 2x faster than what I originally had by going the OWC route. Also got a 3:2 ratio of GB for the money by going with a Apple/Samsung drive. Thanks again!

SSD Blade Drive for "Classic" Mac Pro

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