vpnogueira wrote:
I certainly think that 2%-3% is too much if you are in an Outdoor Run with an iphone, but let's put aside the Outdoor Run for a moment, since we don't seem to agree.
I admit that my expectation for phone GPS accuracy (2-3%) was based on my experience and not rigorous data, so I did a quick search to see what info may be available. Here was an interesting summary about various devices/apps tested on a track:
http://bit.ly/10RKhIo
Basically, they found most were better than 3% and averaged about 1.5%. A significant factor was how frequently the app registered a GPS location (more frequent points have a tradeoff of faster battery drain). You may want to try different apps that may use a more frequent GPS sampling frequency to get better results. Apple (and every other app developer) makes a decision on accuracy vs battery drain. Apple probably leans toward battery life because they will take the blame if the battery drain is too fast. I know a popular iPhone running app was notorious for rapid battery drain and i suspect they were sampling much more frequently.
Another article:
http://bit.ly/1RcLDU4
This article emphasizes that the accuracy depends largely on the “view of the sky.” “View of the sky” determines how many satellites can be viewed at a time (more satellites, greater accuracy). Buildings, topography and even trees can impact this. They state that a 99% accuracy can be obtained with a clear view of the sky, but they also say that 95% accuracy is more typical (this statement is from Garmin, the GPS manufacturer). I suspect that the first article had a “clear view of the sky” and was located in ideal conditions.
Neither of these articles point out that another significant variable is your location on earth. Some parts of the earth have more satellites in view. Others (like where I live in Alaska), have fewer and GPS is inherently less accurate. Again, these errors can be greatly reduced with specialized surveying GPS units (and processing). I am talking about only about phone based GPS units.
Neither of these articles are really “scientifically rigorous” in nature, and there were many other articles I didn’t look at. However, based on this, I’d still say an accuracy of 2-3% still sounds about right to me.
Dave