I suppose. There is no way to get a higher resolution shot of any on screen element. If say, a toolbar was created to be 150 pixels high by whoever designed the tool window, then it will always be 150 pixels high. The element itself, that is; not how many screen pixels it will take up depending on your monitor's resolution setting.
There may be one way to get around that. I haven't tried it yet to see the result. I also haven't yet tested to see if this command still works in Yosemite. But if you want to give it a shot:
Open Terminal and copy/paste the following command into Terminal:
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver.plist DisplayResolutionEnabled -bool true
It is all one line, though it may wrap in the forum window. When selected and copied, it will paste as a single line in Terminal. Press enter. You will be asked to enter your admin password. If you've never used sudo before, you'll also get a generic warning about the possible dangers of using sudo. After entering your password to allow the command to complete, close Terminal.
Open the System Preferences and click on Displays. With the Display tab selected, click on the radio button for Scaled. Now the trick. Option+click directly on the word Scaled. The list below will expand not only to show other normal resolutions your monitors and video hardware support, but you'll also get a bunch of HiDPI choices at the bottom of the list.
The highest resolution of those to choose will be half the default resolution for whichever panel you're changing the resolution for. If you don't see them, you may need to first log out and then log back into your account, or restart.
With a HiDPI setting in use, now try taking a screen grab of the elements you want. Go back to your normal resolution and compare how the HiDPI screen shot compares in size to a normal grab.