Restore only system from time machine, but keep all the rest?
I was very happy with my Mac-Book Pro mid 2013, with 10.7.5 until some days ago.
It started sporadicaly, but now nothing goes anymore: it takes several minutes for every click to respond (in the end, I tried it with much patience, it does respond, but obviously something broken).
What I have done: repair permissions, checked HD with disk utility (everything OK), cleared PRAM, cleared the other thing (sorry, forgot now what was the name). When I start my computer with the option key and then tell him to make a new install of the system, it only allows me to install Yosemite, but I don't want Yosemite, I want my Lion back. This is because I have some applications that will not work with Yosemite, and I don't want to change too much.
I have Time machine, unfortunately the last save was a few months ago, in the meantime I have on my computer new software and also some files which I need, so I don't want to try a clean install.
I also have a bootable copy done with Carbon copy cloner, it works, the computer starts and waw!, works wonderful. This is a sign for me that it is not the hardware, but the software (the system). But unfortunately this copy is over one year old...
Unfortunately, I cannot copy anything from it on an external hard disk, it says "the file could not be read or written", error -36 and -43. Of course, I have tried a Time machine backup first, it does not work.
Now my question is: can I use Time machine for installing only the system files from a few months ago, but *not* change anything else, like the application folder and the desktop with the files I need there? I am afraid that if I let Time Machine do the job, I will lose all the work from the last few months and also the new application I installed in the meantime.
MacBook Pro (15-inch Late 2008), Mac OS X (10.7.5), null