I definitely think I'm onto something with iCloud on the Mac causing the problem:
At 10:13 p.m. Friday evening (5/20/16), I logged out of iCloud on my MacBook Pro and reset the cell data usage statistics on the iPad. I then went to sleep, leaving my MacBook Pro turned on and awake (but still logged out of iCloud). At 6:32 a.m. Saturday, the iPad was showing absolutely no data usage whatsoever (0 bytes). I continued to leave the MacBook Pro logged out of iCloud but turned on and awake throughout the day yesterday. By 10:18 p.m.—24 hours after logging out of iCloud on the MBP—total cell data use on the iPad was only 13.4MB. Of that amount, 6.2MB was System Services and 2.5MB was Documents & Sync.
At 10:18 p.m. Saturday, I logged back into iCloud on the MBP and left it on (awake) overnight. By 7:34 this morning—less than 12 hours later—data usage on the iPad jumped to 127MB total, 119MB System Services, and 107MB Documents & Sync.
In looking at the iCloud control panel on the MBP, all iCloud services are currently turned on except that Photos only has My Photo Stream and iCloud Photo Sharing turned on; it does not have iCloud Photo Library enabled. The reason is that I have a very large photo library, and when I turned off iCloud services on Friday, the MBP retained the entire Photos library (with all original photos). When I enabled iCloud last night, I received a message that said, “Your full-resolution photos and videos stored n iCloud will not fit on this Mac.” Thus, I will wait until later to mess with re-syncing the Photos library that is on the cloud with the the library stored locally on my MacBook Pro.
My plan now is to start methodically turning off iCloud services on the MBP one-by-one to see whether I can narrow down the issue to a particular service. At 8:30 a.m. today, I am turned off all iCloud Drive services in the iCloud control panel. When I click the Options button next to iCloud Drive, I see a listing of the following apps that are using iCloud Drive:
- Automator
- Preview
- QuickTime Player
- Script Editor
- TextEdit
- Photos Agent
- iBooks
- iMovie
- Keynote
- Numbers
- Pages
- Mail
- Snapheal
Thus, I’ll be turning off all those items. If data usage goes back to normal, I’ll start turning on those apps/services one-by-one. If data usage does not go back to normal, I’ll next try turning off the Photos services, and then just continue down the line.