Hi 24bit_192khz_Music!
Sorry for answering so late! And as far as I understand you finally succeded in getting your El Capitan Update to work.
But since a lot of user still have problems to upgrade to El Capitan, I want to share, what fixed my problem and what the Apple support team did say.
Meanwhile I had a conversation with the apple support team.
They claim that "auto start" preferences of third party software is responsible for the issue that El Captian is not booting up after installing the upgrade.
Their recommended solution: Go back to your Time Machine Back Up. Reinstall your previous Mac Os version. (They speak of Yosemite, but I upgraded directly from 10.7.5) Clear the responsible "auto start" preferences. Reinstall El Capitan and it should work.
I haven't tried this. And I would not have any idea which would be the "responsible auto start preferences".
I tried the following fix shared by TSOPA. Apple support team says, this terminal command chain is probably doing the same thing: getting rid of "auto start" preferences. I have no understanding, so I can not evaluate their statement.
But for my it was easier to work with the following fix instead of going back to a Time Machine back up, because I did my back up not with Time Machine, but with carbon copy cloner and after having upgraded to El Capitan, which did not boot, I had no access to my external hard disk with the CCC back up. Even when I tried with "command + R".
So I followed the fix of my previous post:
Copied this command chain in terminal
cd "/Volumes/Macintosh HD/Library/Extensions/" ; mkdir Unsupported ; mv Net* Unsupported ; mv Sym* Unsupported ; mv hp* Unsupported ; mv ndc* Unsupported ; cd "/Volumes/Macintosh HD/System/Library/Extensions/" ; mkdir Unsupported ; mv Belc* Unsupported ; mv Eltima* Unsupported ; mv hp* Unsupported ; mv Hua* Unsupported ; mv Netg* Unsupported ; mv Remo* Unsupported ; mv RIM* Unsupported ; mv USBEx* Unsupported ; rm -Rf /Volumes/MacintoshHD/Library/Filesystems/*fuse* ; rm -Rf /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD/Library/Application\ Support/Sym* ; rm -Rf /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD/var/folders/*
Hit return. Got the same result as posted by 24_bit_192khz_Music:
mkdir: Unsupported: File exists
mv: rename Net* to Unsupported/Net*: No such file or directory
mv: rename Sym* to Unsupported/Sym*: No such file or directory
mv: rename hp* to Unsupported/hp*: No such file or directory
mv: rename ndc* to Unsupported/ndc*: No such file or directory
mkdir: Unsupported: File exists
mv: rename Belc* to Unsupported/Belc*: No such file or directory
mv: rename Eltima* to Unsupported/Eltima*: No such file or directory
mv: rename hp* to Unsupported/hp*: No such file or directory
mv: rename Hua* to Unsupported/Hua*: No such file or directory
mv: rename Netg* to Unsupported/Netg*: No such file or directory
mv: rename Remo* to Unsupported/Remo*: No such file or directory
mv: rename RIM* to Unsupported/RIM*: No such file or directory
mv: rename USBEx* to Unsupported/USBEx*: No such file or directory
Was concerned, because the command chain seemed not to be working.
Closed terminal.
Started up again my MacBook Pro late 2011. And El Capitan did boot. It took a while, but El Capitan started up, works fine since, no loss of files, all applications working fine.
So this worked for me. I have no idea how and why. But it worked.
Good luck to all of you, who are lost in upgrading to El Captian.
Hopefully Apple does prepare their next upgrade better.