Black point compensation

I have a problem with Black Point Compensation in the print dialog when printing my book pages. It almost seems that the on/off toggle is reversed. I usually have BPC on when printing in Photoshop and I can preview its effect there. I use Relative Colorimetric rendering and having BPC on is invariably better. When previewing the effect in Aperture's print dialog window on the other hand I seem to pretty much get the reverse of what I see in the Photoshop preview. In other words now having BPC turned off not only looks better in the preview, it's also better in the actual print. Has anyone encountered this? Is this a possible bug?

PowerBook 15" 1,67GHz & MacPro 3GHz 4GB X1900XT, Mac OS X (10.4.8)

Posted on Nov 9, 2006 2:05 AM

Reply
6 replies

Nov 10, 2006 2:04 AM in response to Pat Gilmour

Hi Pat,
I'm aware that Photoshop's Print Preview window isn't color managed. When previewing in PS I select my printer profile through View>Proof Setup>Custom. In that dialog window I can soft proof the image and toggle Black Point Compensation on and off to preview its effect.
However yes I am saying that I get different results using the same ICC printer profile in PS and Aperture. In short: When printing in Photoshop I get a fairly minor difference between using BPC on and off for this particular printer profile (RelCol Rendering Intent). A greater difference is noticable when printing from Aperture between BPC on and BPC off. I suspect this difference is due to Aperture using Apple's ColorSync CMM and Photoshop using the Adobe ACE CMM (although this is selectable in Photoshop). This would also explain the slight tone and color variations between printing from the two different applications.
What confuses me though is the fact that the Aperture print where BPC is not checked in the print dialog window produces deeper and better blacks and shadow areas than does the print where BPC was enabled. I thought it would be the other way around since BPC supposedly maps the black point correctly between profiles/color spaces. Hmmm.

Nov 10, 2006 4:33 AM in response to Ziggie

I have also had similar results when printing from Aperture. To be honest, I don't know if it's a bug, or just a difference in the two tools (CS2 vs. Aperture).

What I can say, however, is that lately when I'm printing from Aperture, I turn "off" Black Point Compensation, set the gamma to 1.15, and I have the the closest match between LCD/prints that I've ever had. I am VERY pleased w/this combination. I'm printing to the Epson P2200. The colors, overall brightness, etc are a perfect match. When I used BPC "on" and other gamma values, the overall colors and tone were not very good.

regards
Tom

Nov 10, 2006 10:33 AM in response to Ziggie

I just found this link which explains pretty well why changing colour space using BPC can sometimes actually lighten the image. If you create a B&W image with really black areas in it you should be able to see this clearly if you toggle BPC on and off:
http://www.newsandtech.com/issues/2004/05-04/pt/05-04_blackpoint.htm

Regarding the differences in ColorSync CMM and ACE, that could play a part. Have you tried using ColorSync in Photoshop to see if the result between Aperture and Photoshop are identical? I'd be really interested to know... especially as I was thinking of maybe getting an SP2200.

Nov 11, 2006 7:02 AM in response to Markus Hänchen

Hi Markus,

Not quite - what the article shows is that BPC is generally a good choice if you are moving from a color space or range of colors in your image (Adobe RGB, for example) that are greater than those in the destination space (nearly any print device) because it keeps the tonal range of the shadows in the image correctly related to each other by mapping the blackest black in your image to the blackest black possible on your output device then shifts the other blacks relatively. As John Nate says:

"the maximum black in Adobe RGB will be remapped to the slightly less dense black of the inkjet printer and all of the other tones will scale accordingly"

However, if you then have a situation where you have an image that has a very restricted black tonal range - an image that has already been prepared for newsprint, for example - and convert it to another space - Adobe RGB, for example - then instead of mapping the image accurately as it would appear in newsprint, BPC over-compensates and shifts the washed-out blacks of the 'correct' newsprint image to the deep blacks possible in Adobe RGB. So, if you are trying to get an accurate on-screen or inkjet proof from the newsprint-ready image, BPC will mess things up.

In short, most of the time when you are moving from sRGB or Adobe RGB etc. to inkjet or print, you can fairly safely leave it on. When you are dealing with images already converted to CMYK, and you want to maintain their appearance as it will be seen on print, it is best to leave it off.

Powerbook, Mac Mini (Intel) Mac OS X (10.4.8)

Powerbook, Mac Mini (Intel) Mac OS X (10.4.8)

This thread has been closed by the system or the community team. You may vote for any posts you find helpful, or search the Community for additional answers.

Black point compensation

Welcome to Apple Support Community
A forum where Apple customers help each other with their products. Get started with your Apple Account.