I have this problem, too. Everything shows up with all of the accurate information in iTunes on my computer, and the same music showed up correctly under artist view on my 2nd generation iPod touch (older version of iOS and iTunes). Something in the new iOS or the newer iTunes isn't working as well, in this regard, at least for me. All of the music is on my iPod, but some of it doesn't show up in "artist" view, while others don't show up in "album" view, etc. I asked about it in this forum and the iTunes forum. Nobody replied in this forum, but I got a response in the iTunes forum that may help you--depending on what kind of music it is that's not showing up on your iPod. The person who responded had a problem with purchases, and found a solution. In my case, it's music from CDs, so, unfortunately, his solution doesn't work for me. I'm going to try to put a link here to that discussion. Hopefully, the link will work, and be of help to you.
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7250885?searchText=some%20music%20doesn't%2 0show%20up%20in%20artist%20view