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Time Machine not doing hourly backups on El Capitan

I noticed on Oct 21 that my Time Capsule had not performed an automatic hourly backup of my Mac Pro since Oct 17. Time Machine Preferences said it would perform an hourly backup at a stated time less than an hour in the future. However, I tracked it over the next 24 hours and saw that it kept advancing the scheduled hourly backup by about an hour but did not actually perform any of the promised hourly backups. I went into Time Machine itself and confirmed that none of the hourly backups were present, and I also examined the backup disk in the Finder with the same result. I ran a full backup yesterday, and that worked correctly, but automatic hourly backups are still failing silently. Holding down the Option key while opening the Time Machine menu in the menu bar, I ran Verify Backups and got a report from Console.app that "Backup verification passed!" I filtered the Console log on "backupd" and found that, although backupd reports when I verify backups, there is no hint that backupd has tried to perform any automatic hourly backups.


I also examined my MacBook Pro, and it is experiencing the same failure. I ran a full backup of the MacBook Pro, and that worked correctly. The automatic hourly backups continue to be promised but never happen.


Googling the problem, I found similar reports here: <http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/210832/why-doesnt-time-machine-do-sched uled-backups-after-my-yosemite-el-capita…>. These reports indicate that people have tried all sorts of remedies, including completely removing the Time Machine backups volume and starting over again, without success. The problem reportedly affects external backup disks as well as Time Capsules like mine. The problem started for me days before I installed OS X v10.11.1 on these two machines, so the problem apparently began in OS X v10.11.0 El Capitan.


My wife's MacBook Air is on the same network, but it is still running OS X v10.10 Yosemite -- and her automatic hourly backups are working correctly to the same Time Capsule. Her Console log shows several messages every time an hourly backup begins and proceeds. So the problem was clearly introduced in El Capitan and must be a bug in the new operating system.


This is on my home network. Both of my Macs are wired into the network using Ethernet cabling built into my home. My wife is running on wi-fi so she can easily move her Mac around the house. I am confident that this problem does not point to the Ethernet network as the culprit, however, because I am able to move all manner of files from Mac to Mac, examine the contents of the Time Capsule disk in the Finder, download files over the Internet and surf the Internet, all over the wired network through the Time Capsule without difficulty.


This is an urgent and critical problem, because most users rely on Time Machine for automatic hourly backups and, like me, can go for days without checking to make sure it is still working.

Mac Pro, OS X El Capitan (10.11.1)

Posted on Oct 23, 2015 4:40 AM

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Posted on Oct 23, 2015 6:15 AM

cheeseb wrote:


I also examined my MacBook Pro, and it is experiencing the same failure. I ran a full backup of the MacBook Pro, and that worked correctly. The automatic hourly backups continue to be promised but never happen.

Automatic hourly backups are now working on my MacBook Pro, but still not working on my Mac Pro. I have no idea what I might have done to the MacBook Pro to get them working again. I unplugged the Time Capsule for 30 seconds and plugged it back in again yesterday, and the light quickly turned green again after it ran its internal tests on the hard drive. I ran Disk Utility and TechTool Pro 8.0.3 on both Macs yesterday. I ran Time Machine Verify on both of them today. I did a full manual backup of both of them yesterday or the day before. I think everything else I've done was done on both of them, too. Any suggestions?


As time permits, my next step is to set up a new, parallel Time Machine backup of my Mac Pro on an attached external Thunderbolt 2 hard drive, and see if hourly backups work on it -- they should alternate with the hourly backups to the Time Capsule, if those were working. Then I will delete the existing Mac Pro backup from my Time Capsule's internal drive and start a new one there and watch what happens to it.

81 replies

Mar 5, 2016 8:28 AM in response to solo68

I updated to 10.11.3 (dirty? i.e. not clean) and Time Machine wanted to do a full backup, so I had to turn it off until I cleared space so it could hold two backups. (Not sure why it stopped backing up so I just had the one backup BEFORE I updated). It is now doing hourly backups, but with just 25 G of space and a movie or 2 will cause it to delete the first back up. That is ok since I also have a bootable backup on another drive before my update to 10.11.3. Chat support seemed unaware of any problem. It seems like it thinks the first backup is not the same as what is now on my disk? I also ran first aid on my disk. What is UPS and SMC, thanks.

Mar 6, 2016 3:03 AM in response to Say-What

Greetings, Say-What.


After updating to OS X 10.11.3, I too experienced difficulty with the app. Time Machine worked great prior to the update, so the first time Time Machine ran after 10.11.3 was installed it began a full backup, instead of the normal incremental backup. This was not the first time I experienced this issue under OS X 10. 11.x El Capitan.


Taking lessons from previous Time Machine blunders, I erased my backup drive, a Time Capsule disk, and reset the Time Machine configuration to use the same disk. If I were to leave the Time Machine settings as they were, the next time Time Machine ran it would run a full backup, then on the next scheduled backup it would run another full backup, and so on. So, by reconfiguring the Time Machine settings after erasing the Time Capsule disk, presently I did not experience this problem. Although, the Time Machine settings are exactly as I configured them originally, Time Machine will not work properly unless these steps are taken, as explained above.


By the way, you might be interested to know a UPS is an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Think of it as a geeked-out surge protector with a battery to keep your computer running in case it is turned on when, God forbid, there is a power outage to the source of electricity your computer is using at the time. Also, SMC is what Apple calls System Management Controller (SMC). Instead of offering a brief description I'll share a link.


You can easily do a search on the Web to find out more about a UPS with its pros and cons, if any. But here is a link to a support article Apple created about SMC.


Blessings

Mar 6, 2016 7:21 AM in response to cheeseb

This may be a long shot, but easy to check. Try turning off any third party extensions and see if TM improves.


I upgraded from Yosemite to ElCap on my laptop, with TM backups to a LAN-connected Mini. ElCap killed TM - made it so slow as to be useless.

After days of searching and trying various methods, I removed (from the laptop only) a long-time favorite system preferences pane, MenuMeters. (I had installed the fork that is intended to work with ElCap). Problem solved, TM works just as it did in Yosemite. I do miss MenuMeters, though.

Time Machine not doing hourly backups on El Capitan

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