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Time Machine not doing hourly backups on El Capitan

I noticed on Oct 21 that my Time Capsule had not performed an automatic hourly backup of my Mac Pro since Oct 17. Time Machine Preferences said it would perform an hourly backup at a stated time less than an hour in the future. However, I tracked it over the next 24 hours and saw that it kept advancing the scheduled hourly backup by about an hour but did not actually perform any of the promised hourly backups. I went into Time Machine itself and confirmed that none of the hourly backups were present, and I also examined the backup disk in the Finder with the same result. I ran a full backup yesterday, and that worked correctly, but automatic hourly backups are still failing silently. Holding down the Option key while opening the Time Machine menu in the menu bar, I ran Verify Backups and got a report from Console.app that "Backup verification passed!" I filtered the Console log on "backupd" and found that, although backupd reports when I verify backups, there is no hint that backupd has tried to perform any automatic hourly backups.


I also examined my MacBook Pro, and it is experiencing the same failure. I ran a full backup of the MacBook Pro, and that worked correctly. The automatic hourly backups continue to be promised but never happen.


Googling the problem, I found similar reports here: <http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/210832/why-doesnt-time-machine-do-sched uled-backups-after-my-yosemite-el-capita…>. These reports indicate that people have tried all sorts of remedies, including completely removing the Time Machine backups volume and starting over again, without success. The problem reportedly affects external backup disks as well as Time Capsules like mine. The problem started for me days before I installed OS X v10.11.1 on these two machines, so the problem apparently began in OS X v10.11.0 El Capitan.


My wife's MacBook Air is on the same network, but it is still running OS X v10.10 Yosemite -- and her automatic hourly backups are working correctly to the same Time Capsule. Her Console log shows several messages every time an hourly backup begins and proceeds. So the problem was clearly introduced in El Capitan and must be a bug in the new operating system.


This is on my home network. Both of my Macs are wired into the network using Ethernet cabling built into my home. My wife is running on wi-fi so she can easily move her Mac around the house. I am confident that this problem does not point to the Ethernet network as the culprit, however, because I am able to move all manner of files from Mac to Mac, examine the contents of the Time Capsule disk in the Finder, download files over the Internet and surf the Internet, all over the wired network through the Time Capsule without difficulty.


This is an urgent and critical problem, because most users rely on Time Machine for automatic hourly backups and, like me, can go for days without checking to make sure it is still working.

Mac Pro, OS X El Capitan (10.11.1)

Posted on Oct 23, 2015 4:40 AM

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Posted on Oct 23, 2015 6:15 AM

cheeseb wrote:


I also examined my MacBook Pro, and it is experiencing the same failure. I ran a full backup of the MacBook Pro, and that worked correctly. The automatic hourly backups continue to be promised but never happen.

Automatic hourly backups are now working on my MacBook Pro, but still not working on my Mac Pro. I have no idea what I might have done to the MacBook Pro to get them working again. I unplugged the Time Capsule for 30 seconds and plugged it back in again yesterday, and the light quickly turned green again after it ran its internal tests on the hard drive. I ran Disk Utility and TechTool Pro 8.0.3 on both Macs yesterday. I ran Time Machine Verify on both of them today. I did a full manual backup of both of them yesterday or the day before. I think everything else I've done was done on both of them, too. Any suggestions?


As time permits, my next step is to set up a new, parallel Time Machine backup of my Mac Pro on an attached external Thunderbolt 2 hard drive, and see if hourly backups work on it -- they should alternate with the hourly backups to the Time Capsule, if those were working. Then I will delete the existing Mac Pro backup from my Time Capsule's internal drive and start a new one there and watch what happens to it.

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Question marked as Best reply

Oct 23, 2015 6:15 AM in response to cheeseb

cheeseb wrote:


I also examined my MacBook Pro, and it is experiencing the same failure. I ran a full backup of the MacBook Pro, and that worked correctly. The automatic hourly backups continue to be promised but never happen.

Automatic hourly backups are now working on my MacBook Pro, but still not working on my Mac Pro. I have no idea what I might have done to the MacBook Pro to get them working again. I unplugged the Time Capsule for 30 seconds and plugged it back in again yesterday, and the light quickly turned green again after it ran its internal tests on the hard drive. I ran Disk Utility and TechTool Pro 8.0.3 on both Macs yesterday. I ran Time Machine Verify on both of them today. I did a full manual backup of both of them yesterday or the day before. I think everything else I've done was done on both of them, too. Any suggestions?


As time permits, my next step is to set up a new, parallel Time Machine backup of my Mac Pro on an attached external Thunderbolt 2 hard drive, and see if hourly backups work on it -- they should alternate with the hourly backups to the Time Capsule, if those were working. Then I will delete the existing Mac Pro backup from my Time Capsule's internal drive and start a new one there and watch what happens to it.

Oct 23, 2015 5:23 PM in response to cheeseb

There is a bug in El Capitan that prevents automatic backups from happening under some conditions—I'm not sure what they are.

If you have a portable Mac (MacBook, MacBook Air, or MacBook Pro), Time Machine won't work on battery power unless you open the Time Machine pane in System Preferences, click Options..., and then check the box marked

Back up while on battery power

in the sheet that opens.

If you have a desktop Mac (iMac, Mac mini, or Mac Pro) connected to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) with USB functionality, please disconnect the USB cable from the UPS, then restart and see whether there's any change.

Otherwise, until the bug is fixed, you'll have to initiate the backups manually by selecting

Back Up Now

from the TM menu in the menu bar (not the Dock icon.) If the menu-bar icon (a clock that runs backwards) isn't showing, check the box marked

Show Time Machine in menu bar

in the Time Machine preference pane.

Oct 24, 2015 5:32 AM in response to Linc Davis

Linc Davis wrote:


There is a bug in El Capitan that prevents automatic backups from happening under some conditions—I'm not sure what they are.

If you have a desktop Mac (iMac, Mac mini, or Mac Pro) connected to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) with USB functionality, please disconnect the USB cable from the UPS, then restart and see whether there's any change.

This was the solution. Thanks! I have a Mac Pro (Late 2013) with two Time Machine backups set up: one on a Time Capsule on my home Ethernet network, and the other on an external Thunderbolt 2 drive attached to the Mac Pro. Both have now properly performed an automatic hourly backup since I unplugged the USB cable from my brand new APC BackUps Pro 1500 UPS and rebooted.


My MacBook Pro (15-inch, Late 2013, Retina) is also performing automatic hourly backups. I do have the "Back up while on battery power" setting turned on, but it is usually running on house power anyway.


Apple should of course fix this bug immediately, because Time Machine backups are critical to so many Mac users. But, I must say, Apple should also immediately release an announcement of this problem designed to reach the widest possible audience, to alert everybody to the problem even before a permanent fix is released. Data is at risk.

Oct 24, 2015 5:56 AM in response to Linc Davis

"If you have a desktop Mac (iMac, Mac mini, or Mac Pro) connected to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) with USB functionality, please disconnect the USB cable from the UPS, then restart and see whether there's any change."


Hi, you are right ( very thanks for help) TM now work automatically but verify option dont work.

I try many time but I received "failed to verify pheraps network connection" or similar text.

Also I try mounting my TM device (Qnap TS410 nas) and same error appear.


I hope this help in debuggings.


PS I am sorry for my neanderthal english, i dont speak your language.

Equipment: iMac early 2008, os x EC 10.11.1, qnap ts410 last upgrade 4.2

Nov 7, 2015 4:51 PM in response to Joe Borzellino

I had a similar problem with my 2015 5K iMac and a 2015 APC UPS. After the El Capitan upgrade, my hourly time machine backups stopped. (It took me a few weeks to notice.)


After reading the posts here, I unplugged my the USB cable from the APC to my iMac and then restarted my iMac. Now it the hourly backups have resumed. (By the way, this fix did not work until after I restarted my iMac with the APC USB cable unplugged.)

Nov 13, 2015 5:37 PM in response to cheeseb

I discovered that I had this issue as well after reading about it on another site. I had actually clean installed all but one of my Macs with El Capitan. I will say that the problem "does not" occur with a clean install of El Capitan 10.11.1. My Mac Mini (which is also running Server as well as using an APC UPS) was upgraded from Yosemite and the backups were not working automatically - regardless of the various methods I had tried. I wish I had checked here before wasting time troubleshooting.


I can confirm with all of the Macs that I checked - that for upgrades (vs clean install) - the problem does not occur on Mac portable provided that you have checked the box in Time Machine options to allow backups while on battery. For desktops with a UPS attached - unplugging the UPS cable and rebooting does solve the problem.


I did go one step further for the desktop with UPS attached scenario. I took a look at the plist file for Time Machine ( /Library/Preferences/com.apple.TimeMachine.plist ) - and visually compared the one from a MacBook Pro with "allow backups while on battery" checked and the one from my upgraded Mac Mini. The only difference that I could see was the presence of an attribute named "RequiresACPower" and set to a value of NO - in the plist file from the MacBook Pro. Out of curiosity - I used Xcode to edit the plist file on the upgraded Mac Mini and I added an entry for "RequiresACPower" and set it to NO. I rebooted the MacMini - and the backups started running normally again. Seems that for desktops this attribute is not settable from the Time Machine preferences pane and typically not present in the plist file. However - adding it to the plist file seems to trick the backup process into running since I suspect that the backup process seems to erroneously think the Mac is running on battery power and is checking for it being present and set to NO. I can still make changes to Time Machine preferences via the standard Time Machine settings interface without losing the RequiresACPower attribute that I added.


Normally I would not recommend editing system files - unless you know what you are doing. However - for those who have the UPS situation and still want to be able to keep the UPS data cable attached to the Mac - this method seems to be a feasible semi-permanent workaround - until Apple resolves this issue. I have attached a screen print of the change that I made to the plist file.


I hope this helps and/or saves somebody unnecessary troubleshooting time.


~Scott


User uploaded file

Nov 13, 2015 6:57 PM in response to SBeattie2

I have a portable, a Macbook Pro, 15" mid2010, I "upgraded" from Yosemite to El Capitan. I did a Time Machine back up before and after to a networked drive plugged into an Airport Extreme. Thereafter I got no further backups, had trouble mounting the drive etc. I did a complete backup to another disk plugged in directly by USB to the Macbook Pro. Seemed to work OK but no more, with or without power cord in, with the box to allow backups on battery power ticked. I am not expert at fiddling in system setting and would just like this to work like it used to.

Please, Apple, fix this!

Nov 13, 2015 8:14 PM in response to Peter Campbell

Peter - The backup not running problem seems to be "consistent" across the various Mac models that I have checked since I discovered that I was actually having the problem. There isn't a need to try different backup devices or different methods of backing up (Network vs External Drive) - if you are having the problem - you are going to have it with all devices that you try. Deleting backups, erasing drives, etc. and doing new full backups isn't going to remedy the situation. I happen to have a Mid 2010 15" MacBook Pro - 8 gig - although it is not my primary Mac. Yours should be doing the backups every hour if you have the "backup while on battery power" box checked. Right now my Mid 2010 15" MacBook Pro has a clean install of El Capitan - and it is backing up (on both AC and battery). The clean install was done for other reason, before I had noticed the backup not running issue (on my Mac Mini - which is an upgrade not a clean install).


I had a lot of issues (mostly slowness) when I upgraded my 15" MacBook pro to El Capitan. I resolved a lot of these issues by doing the following. I suggest you try these on your MacBook Pro to see if maybe your backup will start running again (and yes - keep the backup while on battery box checked).


1. Reset SMC (remove mag safe connector - shutdown mac - simultaneously press and hold Left Shift-control-option and power buttons - then release. Press the power button to boot the Mac.

2. Reset NVRAM (aka PRAM) - shutdown mac - power on - when you hear the chime - press CMD-OPTION-P-R and keep holding until you hear the chime again. Release keys and allow Mac to boot.

3. Start up in Safe Mode. Shutdown mac - power on - press and hold left shift key (after the chime) and keep holding until the apple logo or progress bar appears on the screen. Allow the Mac to complete the boot process (might take longer than normal). At the login screen - you will see a red Safe Boot in upper right corner of screen. Leave the mac in the login screen (for several minutes) - without actually loggin in - then login - when the desktop appears - let the Mac sit at the desktop - don't run anything - just let it sit - for about 5 minutes. Shutdown the Mac normally. Restart.

4. Open disk utility. (search for it in Spotlight) or open from launchpad (t's in the "other" folder). Select your startup volume in the left pane where you see the drives. You want the volume (probably Macintosh HD) - and not the physical drive itself. Click the First Aid button at the top of the disk utility window. It will run first aid on your boot volume and potentially correct problems that it finds). Close disk utility.

5. Run a manual backup from the time machine menu in the menu bar. Just select Backup Now in the pull down menu. When manual backup completes - open time machine preferences - and not the time of next backup shown. After that time has passed - check the time of last backup again. It should be running.


Note: Apple Engineers typically don't read the posts in these forums - unless a very high-hit topic is brought to their attention.


~Scott

Time Machine not doing hourly backups on El Capitan

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