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Making external SSD drive my primary drive

Have iMac retina 21, El Capitan ... 5400 internal platter drive. Here's what I want to do. Tell me if I'm wrong.

Have a Samsung T1 250gb SSD arriving. Will run the Samsung software so it is recognized. Already have El Capitan install ready in applications folder.

Will run Disk Utility to format the Samsung drive. Will then install El Capitan on the Samsung drive. Then restart to make SSD drive startup drive.


Can I then run my whole computer from the SSD drive? ... making the Mac hard drive that came with my computer an ancillary disk? I don't need to copy anything.

iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, Late 2015), OS X El Capitan (10.11.3)

Posted on Feb 5, 2016 11:16 AM

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Posted on May 19, 2017 2:57 PM

Well, here is my experience which I hope would be helpful for some of you to make a good decision going forward.


I purchased two years ago a 27" 5K iMac, base configuration. I got it on sale for $200 less, and being new to the iMac world I thought this would be a good entry point to give it a shot.


Don't take me wrong, this is a very, very nice computer, much better than any PC I have ever owned, but I also have to mention that I own a MBP 2015 model with an SSD drive in it, and when I compared the speed between the two is night and day. Boot time on the MBP is way faster, app open time is 2 seconds compared to 14-15 seconds on the iMac (HDD), and at some instances in very demanding situations, it would lag a little. I'm not a computer expert so this was my HARD way of learning the importance and difference of a HDD (even though is 7200 rpm) and a SSD drive.


If you have the budget, always, always, buy a fusion drive or flash drive. If you need additional storage you could buy a reasonable priced external HDD or SSD.

If you don't have the budget, then this is still a very nice computer.


Now, I don't have an iMac with a fusion drive to compare between iMac's, I just compared an iMac between a MBP, but I think the results would be similar, the iMac with the SSD version will be much faster, with the same processor and same RAM as the HDD one.


Here's what I did:


- Purchased a Sandisk extreme 500GB EXTERNAL SSD ($170 @ Best buy or Amazon). This is a 3.0 USB drive.

- Formatted this drive so it can be read and written by the iMac. The instructions are here. How to set up and use an external Mac startup disk - Apple Support

- Loaded OS Sierra to it. The instructions are here. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204904

- Then loaded a backup copy of my files and apps from Time Machine.

- Finished.


I ended up with an external SSD with macOS as my bootable drive, and because I restored my information from time machine, everything was there.


Now boot startup speed and app opening speed are incredible. They match even my MBP's.

The overall performance got very much improved. It feels like a high end machine.


I highly recommend the procedure. And it is a low budget one, I only spent $170 dollars and ended up with a 500 GB SSD drive on my iMac, plus the 1TB HDD that I now use for most of the file storage. The apps and files that I need high performance on are on the SSD. Files that I just need to access them sporadically or very small files I store them on the HDD.


I would be hesitant at this point to go to a SSD TB version for improved speeds, taken that most of my work on the iMac is light, and the speeds that I'm seeing right now match my MBP with an internal SSD in it. I think for most of us an SSD through 3.0 will deliver incredible results.


Additional note - I have not read anything about the durability and reliability of an external SSD as a boot drive, so I guess I would need to find out for myself. So far so good. Also, the internal HDD has and keeps the original macOS, so if anything happens to the external drive, I would just simply boot from the internal again.


Hope it helps!

23 replies

Aug 15, 2016 10:02 PM in response to streetcore

This was for my mid 2012 MBP and I got the Mercury Electra 3G (due to the cost at the time; the 6G was beyond my budget). In any case, I installed in the MBP replacing the slow 5400 rpm stock drive. I don't know that having an SSD as an external boot drive is all that beneficial unless you have a superfast connection. I've been happy with that drive since I installed it in 2012.

Aug 16, 2016 12:40 AM in response to streetcore

It is night and day: boot time is about 15 seconds from switch-on, including log-in screen, apps open instantly, backups go unnoticed, everything just faster and smoother. I don't use the computer for anything serious like video editing but it gets put through its paces time to time, and it's not far off my MBA for performance - that's newer with i7 and PCLe flash.

There are fixes I've read about moving libraries and files to the boot drive, yet this seems to have happened without me doing anything which is weird, all the new stuff goes there and iTunes etc. seems to have migrated, maybe I did something with a disk image when booted internally? Whatever, everything points there now and I use the HDD as nothing more than a backup for an earlier OS.

One thing I will say is that there are no bottlenecks with thunderbolt, it's ridiculously fast and, of course, supports TRIM (not available via USB) which keeps everything tidy. I'm a little suspicious about garbage collection, reckon the mac will do what's best and do hard drives really have that much autonomy? The SSD connection in the enclosure is SATA anyway, probably slower than what thunderbolt can handle.

As I said though, for a three year-old computer it's given it a new lease of life, well worth the money for me because although replacing the internal HDD with SSD might just edge it on speed (and definitely on cost, I wouldn't take an iMac apart!) there's a lot of flexibility and choice for additional storage. I mean 1TB, 2TB, more? 20 seconds to swap drives in the Startech, there's a lot to like.

Aug 16, 2016 8:45 AM in response to CBennett2498

"All in all, it's your choice, and it wouldn't hurt to try since you already purchased the SSD."


I haven't actually purchased the SSD, or even the computer yet. I'd like to get the 27" iMac, but I'm on a tight budget and looking at the base model with the 1TB HDD, probably a refurb. I'm pretty sure it would suit my needs at the moment, but I know I'll want to upgrade the boot drive to SSD in the future. Since Apple makes upgrades so difficult, a small external SSD like the Samsung T3 seemed like a very easy and cost effective way to upgrade. These drives will probably get bigger, faster, and cheaper by the time I'm ready to upgrade too. So that also seemed like a bonus, but I don't want to regret not getting an internal SSD if external ones are going to be problematic. Thunderbolt drives and enclosures seem too expensive, and the read/write speeds seem similar to USB, so I don't think I'd go that route.

Aug 16, 2016 10:59 AM in response to streetcore

I was responding to Champeau.


I wouldn't use an external drive over an internal drive, even if it is thunderbolt. Buy the time that you purchase the external drive, and possibly an enclosure for it, you'll be around the same price as an iMac with an internal SSD. I'd just wait, save up a little more, and get the Mac with the whole package. If you're going to spend this amount, be sure it's for what you want. I know brand new it's an extra $200, but then you'd receive the fusion drive. I see refurbished, it would run you an extra $170 for the fusion drive, which still makes it $100 cheaper than a brand new version of the regular HDD iMac.

Aug 16, 2016 7:41 PM in response to CBennett2498

Thanks for the feedback. I bit the bullet and ordered a refurb today with a 256SSD and 16GB RAM. It was $440CAD more than a base model refurb with the HDD and 8GB RAM, but only $90 more than a brand new base model. It was still more than I wanted to spend right now, but with the SSD and the extra RAM hopefully I won't be worrying about any upgrades for awhile.


Cheers.

Making external SSD drive my primary drive

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