So, correction, the previous output request you asked for was tried on the test Mac with no Casper client. I reinstalled the Casper client on the test device and tried a logout & login instead and that caused the Spotlight process to jump to 167% CPU usage. So, now the first output request on the test device that exhibits the problem: Unable to resolve path
So same output. Now for the next command:
total 45
drwxr-xr-x 28 0 0 - 1020 May 5 10:54 .
drwxr-xr-x 28 0 0 - 1020 May 5 10:54 ..
-rw-rw-r-- 1 0 80 - 0 Feb 11 18:12 .DS_Store
drwx------ 5 0 80 - 170 May 5 10:05 .Spotlight-V100
d-wx-wx-wt 2 0 20 hidden 68 May 5 10:06 .Trashes
---------- 1 0 80 - 0 Feb 11 18:12 .file
drwx------ 8 0 80 - 272 May 5 11:05 .fseventsd
drwxr-xr-x@ 2 0 0 hidden 68 May 5 10:42 .vol
com.apple.FinderInfo 32
drwxrwxr-x+ 37 0 80 sunlnk 1258 May 5 11:20 Applications
0: ABCDEFAB-CDEF-ABCD-EFAB-CDEF0000000C deny delete
drwxr-xr-x+ 61 0 0 sunlnk 2074 May 5 11:01 Library
0: ABCDEFAB-CDEF-ABCD-EFAB-CDEF0000000C deny delete
drwxr-xr-x@ 2 0 0 hidden 68 May 5 10:42 Network
com.apple.FinderInfo 32
drwxr-xr-x@ 4 0 0 restricted 136 May 5 10:39 System
com.apple.rootless 0
0: ABCDEFAB-CDEF-ABCD-EFAB-CDEF0000000C deny delete
drwxr-xr-x 5 0 80 - 170 May 5 10:42 Users
drwxrwxrwt@ 3 0 80 hidden 102 May 5 11:20 Volumes
com.apple.FinderInfo 32
0: ABCDEFAB-CDEF-ABCD-EFAB-CDEF0000000C deny add_file,add_subdirectory,directory_inherit,only_inherit
drwxr-xr-x@ 39 0 0 restricted,hidden 1326 Mar 12 00:08 bin
com.apple.FinderInfo 32
com.apple.rootless 0
drwxrwxr-t@ 2 0 80 hidden 68 May 5 10:42 cores
com.apple.FinderInfo 32
dr-xr-xr-x 3 0 0 hidden 4267 May 5 11:05 dev
lrwxr-xr-x@ 1 0 0 restricted,hidden 11 May 5 10:41 etc -> private/etc
com.apple.FinderInfo 32
com.apple.rootless 0
dr-xr-xr-x 2 0 0 hidden 1 May 5 11:05 home
-rw-r--r--@ 1 0 0 hidden 313 Aug 2 2015 installer.failurerequests
com.apple.FinderInfo 32
dr-xr-xr-x 2 0 0 hidden 1 May 5 11:05 net
drwxr-xr-x@ 6 0 0 sunlnk,hidden 204 May 5 10:42 private
com.apple.FinderInfo 32
drwxr-xr-x@ 59 0 0 restricted,hidden 2006 May 5 10:41 sbin
com.apple.FinderInfo 32
com.apple.rootless 0
lrwxr-xr-x@ 1 0 0 restricted,hidden 11 May 5 10:41 tmp -> private/tmp
com.apple.FinderInfo 32
com.apple.rootless 0
drwxr-xr-x@ 12 0 0 restricted,hidden 408 May 5 11:01 usr
com.apple.FinderInfo 32
com.apple.rootless 0
lrwxr-xr-x@ 1 0 0 restricted,hidden 11 May 5 10:41 var -> private/var
com.apple.FinderInfo 32
com.apple.rootless 0
Sadly I don't see anything out of the ordinary there.
So, clearly it's related to the Casper client. But since I have a ton of devices that have the same client but don't have the issue, is it related to a fresh install of the current client we're using on a new/imaged device versus a device that had an older client and was upgraded to the current client via Casper? Is it something in MDM? Seems unlikely since again, existing devices have the same MDM but not the problem... though... the Mac I've referencing as my "control", I've not restarted it or logged out/in for about a week. So must do that before I continue... And the control Mac is still cool. No Spotlight madness. Guess I'm going to have to dig in a bit deeper here.
Thanks to both of you for all your help and suggestions thus far!