Sluggish AirPlay frame rate

I use AirPlay to get streamed online football (from Australia, not available apart from internet streaming via browser) from my MacBook Pro (via 5MHz wifi) to my Apple TV, and then (via HDMI) to my big-screen TV. When the onscreen action is fast (i.e. 90%+ of the screen redrawn between frames), it becomes unwatchable on the TV because of dropped frames: by my estimate, it drops to 3 fps. The MacBook Pro video frame rate is significantly better, and watchable, so it's not a streaming issue, but an AirPlay problem. I'm using latest Mac OS, not sure about Apple TV. How can I improve the frame rate on the big screen?

MacBook Pro, OS X El Capitan (10.11.6)

Posted on Aug 29, 2016 9:35 PM

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4 replies

Aug 30, 2016 1:54 AM in response to ipsyd

  1. Restart the Apple TV (Settings > General > Restart).
  2. Restart the Apple TV by removing ALL the cables for 30 seconds.
  3. Restart your router. (Also try removing it’s power cord for at least 30 seconds)
  4. Restart your computer.


If you are still having problems, try turning off bluetooth if it's enabled, also try using 802.11n for wifi if you are currently using either 802.11b or 802.11g. You might also try removing any other software related to screen sharing or streaming to remote displays that you might have installed at some time.

Additionally, the following article(s) may help you.


Troubleshooting AirPlay

Troubleshooting Wi-Fi networks and connections

Recommended Wi-Fi settings

Wifi Diagnostic Software (for Mac users)


You may also find some help on this page, where I’ve collected some of the more unusual solutions to network issues.

Sep 5, 2016 10:53 PM in response to ipsyd

Hi. I assume you're using mirroring, which generates a live video from the computer frame buffer and sends that to the Apple TV. It should work better if you use basic AirPlay, which simply sends the video URL to the ATV so the ATV can stream the video directly. You can do this by clicking on the AirPlay icon that appears in the browser video player, instead of using the one in the main menu bar.

Sep 11, 2016 9:47 AM in response to ipsyd

Actually, that's not what I meant. To use basic AirPlay, you don't use the icon in the main menu bar. Instead you use the AirPlay icon that appears in the controls of the video player object in the browser or other app, as described here Use AirPlay to display video from your Mac on an HDTV - Apple Support. Here are some general notes on AirPlay.


Video AirPlay works in two modes. Basic AirPlay just sends the video URL to Apple TV which then streams it directly. This usually works best since there's no double transmission. You're using basic AirPlay when the video player on your device goes black. On a computer, you do this using the AirPlay icon that appears in the controls of a screen video player object, in the browser or other app.


The other mode is Mirroring, which generates an H.264 video stream from the device frame buffer and transmits it over WiFi to Apple TV. This video compression inherently limits resolution, and may have trouble with fast motion. When you puit the iPad or iPhone video player into full screen mode, mirroring automoatically switches to basic AirPlay, and it seems to be impossible to prevent that from happening. On a Mac computer, you access this mode from the AirPlay icon in the main menu bar. It lets you mirror the main display, or create a new display, extending the desktop. But remember that the data sent to the Apple TV is always being converted to a live video stream. Actual display frame buffer pixels are not transmitted, as they are to a directly connected monitor.

Sep 4, 2016 11:47 PM in response to Diana.McCall

Thanks for the insight! It took me a while to figure out you meant to choose the "Use as separate Display" option in the AirPlay menu on my MBPro screen, then to use AirPlay menu on the Apple TV-connected TV to initiate the streaming – I think! I still don't fully understand what's going on, but it's working! Not perfect, but certainly watchable, and way better than before! Thanks!

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Sluggish AirPlay frame rate

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