A bit more to the story...
Before removing the 3TB disk from the USB external enclosure, the disk looks like this using "diskutil list" command:
MacPro:~ xxxx$ diskutil list
/dev/disk0
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: GUID_partition_scheme *960.2 GB disk0
1: EFI EFI 209.7 MB disk0s1
2: Apple_HFS SSD 959.3 GB disk0s2
3: Apple_Boot Recovery HD 650.0 MB disk0s3
/dev/disk1
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: GUID_partition_scheme *3.0 TB disk1
1: EFI EFI 314.6 MB disk1s1
2: Apple_HFS Seagate MacOSX 127.6 GB disk1s2
3: Apple_Boot Recovery HD 650.0 MB disk1s3
4: Apple_HFS Seagate MacBook_Backups 2.9 TB disk1s4
But when I removed the drive and put in slot 4 of MacPro 3,1 system I get this:
MacPro:~ xxxx$ diskutil list
/dev/disk0
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: GUID_partition_scheme *960.2 GB disk0
1: EFI EFI 209.7 MB disk0s1
2: Apple_HFS SSD 959.3 GB disk0s2
3: Apple_Boot Recovery HD 650.0 MB disk0s3
/dev/disk1
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: FDisk_partition_scheme *3.0 TB disk1
1: 0xEE 375.1 GB disk1s1
So the volume has changed from a GUID partition scheme to a FDISK partition scheme by just moving from external USB to internal SATA. How can that be? This info is part of the boot sector I thought? So by just moving the disk, how can this info change? Does the external USB enclosure do some sort of magic? Does it hide this info and tell OS X something different?
I tried something a bit different to get another clue - I put a WD disk from a WD external enclosure into the Seagate external enclosure and the disk also wants to be initialized. So it appears external disk enclosures do different things to different disks. Why is this? Seems like the enclosure should offer nothing more than an interface to the physical disk from the OS's point of view, but based on what I'm seeing right now, it's doing a bit of behind-the-scenes "magic" that changes when the physical interface to the disk changes (from external-USB to internal SATA or from one brand of external enclosure like Seagate to another brand of external enclosure like WD???
Anyone have any idea what is really going on and how to get this to work without physically having to back up the disk and then move and re-format and restore? This disk has almost 2 terabytes of stuff and that extra work will take a couple of days of copying files. Big disks are so nice except when problems like this crop up and cause long delays in trying to backup/reformat/restore for something as seemingly simple as moving a drive from an external to internal type of connector or from one external to another external.
Thanks....